The properties of particles produced from waste plywood by shredding in a single-shaft shredder
Keywords:
Bulk density, particleboard, post-industrial waste wood, recycled wooden wastes, resinAbstract
The present work regards an attempt to obtain particles from the post-industrial pine plywood in a single-shaft shredder. A screen mesh size determines the wood particles characteristics. In the work 10–, 14–, 25– and 38–mm mesh size screens were used. The urea-formaldehyde (UF) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) bonded plywood were shredded separately, so that the effect of the binder type could be analyzed. The determined fractional composition, bulk density, dimensions and surface area of the particles were compared to the industrial virgin pine particles dedicated to the core layer of particleboards. The results showed that the particles obtained from a 14–mm mesh screen exhibited properties closest to those found for the virgin particles.
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References
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MOSLEMI, A.A. 1974. Particleboard. Volume 1: Materials. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, USA.
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NIEMZ, P. 1993. Physik des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. DRW - Verlag Weinbrenner GmbH & Co., Leinfelden - Echterdingen, Germany.
SACKEY, E.K.; SEMPLE, K.E.; OH, S.-W.; SMITH, G.D. 2008. Improving Core Bond Strength of Particleboard Through Particle Size Redistribution. Wood Fiber Sci 40 (2): 214–224.
SUCHSLAND, O.; WOODSON, G.E. 1991. Fibreboards manufacturing practices in United States. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, USA.
THOEMEN, H.; HUMPHREY, P.E. 2001. Hot pressing of wood - based composites: selected aspects of the physics investigated by means of simulation. Proceedings of the 5th European Panel Products Symposium, October 10-12, 2001, Llandudno Wales U.K., pp 38–49.
VAN BENTHEM, M.; LEEK, N.; MANTAU, U.; WEIMAR, H. 2007. Markets for recovered wood in Europe: case studies for the Netherlands and Germany based on the bioxchange project. Detection methods in practical application. In: Gallis Ch. (ed.) Management of Recovered Wood, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp 215–228.
YEMELE, M.C.N.; BLANCHET, P.; CLOUTIER, A.; KOUBAA, A. 2008. Effects of bark content and particle geometry on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from black spruce and trembling aspen bark. Forest Prod J 58 (11): 48–56.
ZBOŘIL, J.; PESCI, P. 2011. Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on ‘Opportunities and challenges for a more competitive European woodworking and furniture sector’ (own-initiative opinion), OJ C 24, 28.1.2012.
BADEJO, S.O.O. 1988. Effect of flake geometry on properties of cement-bonded particleboard from mixed tropical hardwoods. Wood Sci Technol 22 (4): 357–369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353325.
BARDAK, S.; NEMLI, G.; BARDAK, T. 2019. The quality comparison of particleboards produced from heartwood and sapwood of European larch. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol. 21 (4): 511–520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2019005000407.
BOLTON, A.J.; HUMPHREY, P.E.; KAVVOURAS, P.K. 1989. The hot pressing of dry - formed wood - based composites. Part III. Predicted vapour pressure and temperature variation with time, compared with experimental data for laboratory boards. Holzforschung 43 (4): 265–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1989.43.4.265.
CZARNECKI, R.; DZIURKA, D.; ŁĘCKA, J. 2003. The use of recycled boards as the substitute for particles in the centre layer of particleboards. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, Wood Technology 6(2), #01. http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume6/issue2/wood/art-01.html
DIRECTIVE 2009. 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, OJ L 140, 5.6.2009.
DEMIRKIR, C.; ÇOLAKOĞLU, G. 2007. Formaldehyde emission from particleboards manufactured with waste materials from plywood industry. Holz Roh Werkst 65 (6): 483–484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-007-0202-8.
EN 323:1993. Wood-based panels - Determination of density. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
GAMAGE, N.; SETUNGE, S.; JOLLANDS, M.; HAGUE, J. 2009. Properties of hardwood saw mill residue - based particleboards as affected by processing parameters. Ind Crops Prod 29 (1): 248–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.05.012.
GRASER, M. 1962. Temperaturvelauf in industriell gefertigten Spanplatten während des Preßvorgangs, festgestellt durch Meßsonden (Thermocouple-monitored temperature distribution in particleboards manufactured under industrial pressing conditions). Holz - Zentralblatt 88 (137), Beilage 4: 6–8.
HATA, T.; KAWAI, S.; SASAKI, H. 1990. Production of particleboard with steam-injection. Part 2: Computer simulation of temperature behavior in particle mat during hotpressing and steam-injection pressing. Wood Sci Technol 24 (1): 65–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225307.
HERNÁNDEZ, R.E.; PASSARINI, L.; KOUBAA, A. 2014. Effects of temperature and moisture content on selected wood mechanical properties involved in the chipping process. Wood Sci Technol 48 (6): 1281–1301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-014-0673-9.
HILLRING, B.; CANALS, G.; OLSSON, O. 2007. Market for recovered wood in Europe - an overview. In: Gallis Ch. (ed.) Management of Recovered Wood, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp 201–213.
HUMPHREY, P.E.; BOLTON, A.J. 1989. The hot pressing of dry - formed wood - based composites. Part II. A simulation model for heat and moisture transfer, and typical results. Holzforschung 43 (3): 199–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1989.43.3.199.
HUTSCHNEKER, K. 1975. Neuere Entwicklungen auf dem Spanplattengebiet. Holz Roh Werkst 33 (10): 357–364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02611201.
ISO 13061-2:2014. Physical and mechanical properties of wood - Test methods for small clear wood specimens - Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
KOLLMANN, F. 1955. Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. Springer - Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
KUROWSKA, A. 2015. Waste wood under Polish and European Union law. Sylwan 159 (5): 355–360.
KUROWSKA, A. 2016. Waste wood supply structure in Poland. Sylwan 160 (3): 187–196.
LYKIDIS, C.H.; GRIGORIOU, A. 2008. Hydrothermal recycling of waste and performance of the recycled wooden particleboards. Waste Manage 28 (1): 57–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.11.016.
MANTAU, U. 2010. Wood Resource Balance results - is there enough wood for Europe? In: Mantau U. et al. (ed.) EUwood - Real potential for changes in growth and use of EU forests. Final report, Hamburg, Germany, pp 19–34.
MERL, A.D.; HUMAR, M.; OKSTAD, T.; PICARDO, V.; RIBEIRO, A.; STEIERER, F. 2007. Amounts of recovered wood in COST E31 countries and Europe. In: Gallis Ch. (ed.) Management of Recovered Wood, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp 79–116.
MEYER B. 1969. Zum Problem der Bestimmung der spezifischen aeusseren Oberflaeche von Holz und Holzpartikeln. Holztechnologie 3.
MOSLEMI, A.A. 1974. Particleboard. Volume 1: Materials. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, USA.
MUNDY, J.S.; BONFIELD, P.W. 1998. Predicting the short-term properties of chipboard using composite theory. Wood Sci Technol 32 (3): 237–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704846.
NAZERIAN, M.; GHALEHNO, M.D.; SHOJAIISHAD, M.; SHARIFPOOR, H.; TAFTIYAN, M.H. 2011. Properties of Three - layer Particleboard Made from Wood of Athel (Tamarix aphylla) and Pruning Particles of Almond (Amygdalus communis) and Pistachio (Pistacia vera). J Basic Appl Sci Res 1 (8): 837–843.
NEMLI, G.; AYDIN, I.; ZEKOVIÇ, E. 2007. Evaluation of some of the properties of particleboard as function of manufacturing parameters. Mater Des 28 (4): 1169–1176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2006.01.015.
NIEMZ, P. 1993. Physik des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. DRW - Verlag Weinbrenner GmbH & Co., Leinfelden - Echterdingen, Germany.
SACKEY, E.K.; SEMPLE, K.E.; OH, S.-W.; SMITH, G.D. 2008. Improving Core Bond Strength of Particleboard Through Particle Size Redistribution. Wood Fiber Sci 40 (2): 214–224.
SUCHSLAND, O.; WOODSON, G.E. 1991. Fibreboards manufacturing practices in United States. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, USA.
THOEMEN, H.; HUMPHREY, P.E. 2001. Hot pressing of wood - based composites: selected aspects of the physics investigated by means of simulation. Proceedings of the 5th European Panel Products Symposium, October 10-12, 2001, Llandudno Wales U.K., pp 38–49.
VAN BENTHEM, M.; LEEK, N.; MANTAU, U.; WEIMAR, H. 2007. Markets for recovered wood in Europe: case studies for the Netherlands and Germany based on the bioxchange project. Detection methods in practical application. In: Gallis Ch. (ed.) Management of Recovered Wood, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp 215–228.
YEMELE, M.C.N.; BLANCHET, P.; CLOUTIER, A.; KOUBAA, A. 2008. Effects of bark content and particle geometry on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from black spruce and trembling aspen bark. Forest Prod J 58 (11): 48–56.
ZBOŘIL, J.; PESCI, P. 2011. Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on ‘Opportunities and challenges for a more competitive European woodworking and furniture sector’ (own-initiative opinion), OJ C 24, 28.1.2012.
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Published
2020-04-01
How to Cite
Laskowska, A., & Mamiński, M. (2020). The properties of particles produced from waste plywood by shredding in a single-shaft shredder. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol, 22(2), 197–204. Retrieved from https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3951
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