Separación regional y dinámica empresarial: evidencia cuasi-experimental de la creación de la región de Ñuble en Chile
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Este artículo examina si la creación de la región de Ñuble alteró la trayectoria del stock empresarial regional. Con datos anuales del Banco Central de Chile para 2005-2024, se estima un modelo de diferencias en diferencias con efectos fijos de región y año, comparando Ñuble con Maule y La Araucanía. El coeficiente DiD es -0,035, compatible con un crecimiento relativo del stock empresarial 3,5% menor en el período post-reforma. El event-study no muestra pre-tendencias divergentes sistemáticas y sugiere una brecha negativa gradual desde 2021. Los hallazgos indican que las reformas territoriales pueden generar costos de transición sobre las interfaces institucionales que conectan al Estado con el tejido empresarial local.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Horizontes Empresariales se distribuye bajo licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
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