Reference matrix for the optimization of the life cycle of constructive materials in arid-seismic zones

Abstract

The objective of this research is to contribute to Environmental Sustainability in the aggregate through the development of a support system for decision making in the different phases that take part in the life cycle (LCA) of buildings. For this, the characteristic materials of the rationalized construction systems of arid-seismic zones are analyzed in relation to the carbon dioxide emissions associated with them during their production, use and final disposal. The results achieved allow us to determine the level of sustainability of the materials analyzed according to their relative importance in the value chain of the construction of an emerging country such as Argentina. Based on this, the early estimation of the energy behavior of the social housing can be made, as well as the optimization of said materials according to an integral view of the housing problem in terms of life cycle. Therefore, the tool developed empowers the users of said homes, so that they can exercise their right to decent housing and a healthy, balanced and suitable environment for human development, as established in Articles 14bis and 41 of the Constitution National Argentina.