MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MULTIPRODUCT ALLOCATION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/S07179103/2020.01Keywords:
Multi-product allocation, Bogotá, distribution logistics, logistics platforms, dairy products, mixed integer programming, convenience storesAbstract
Large commercial chains present strategies that have allowed the expansion of convenience stores located in areas with high pedestrian traffic, in addition to responding to demographic changes in large cities. With the emergence of this form of commerce, logistical problems have arisen for the distribution of different products; Therefore, in this work an optimization
model based on mixed integer programming was developed for multiproduct allocation, projecting the use of logistics platforms for the distribution of three families of dairy products for a superstore in the city of Bogotá in Colombia, which with 42 sales centers. In this way, it was established as a result of the model and under the analysis of scenarios, that it was
better to use 2 of 3 logistics platforms as optimal dispatch allocation with the use of the lowest capacity vehicle to supply all consumption centers with an operational cost of US$15314 per day approximately; It is important to note that the model took into account: two types of vehicles with their respective capacities, exclusive service per platform, costs per product and
fixed transport costs per type of vehicle, and maximum availability of capital to cover fixed costs per platform.
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