De la lucha contra Pinochet a la "Democracia cartucha" representaciones y semblanza histórica e historiográfica del Mapu Lautaro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/rte.vi30.1984Keywords:
Dictadura, subversión, transición política, violencia, criminalización, jóvenes, militancia, dictatorship, subversion, political transition, violence, criminalization, young men, militancyAbstract
El Partido MAPU o MAPU Lautaro surgió al calor de la lucha contra la dictadura de Pinochet, protagonizando innumerables acciones políticas y militares desplegándose especialmente entre la juventud popular de las principales ciudades del país. La organización utilizó formas insurreccionales embrionarias sumando a sus acciones a grupos de masas organizadas, prolongando su accionar durante los primeros años de la transición política pactada entre un sector de la oposición y la dictadura. La acción y discurso del Lautaro cuestionó el modelo económico, político y social impuesto con el golpe de estado de 1973. La prensa, el poder judicial y las autoridades políticas, en dictadura y luego en democracia, los catalogaron como delincuencia subversiva o lumpen y expresión de una violencia posmoderna y descarriada.
Abstract
The MAPU or MAPU Lautaro party arose at the heat of the struggle against Pinochet's dictatorship. He starred an countless political and military actions deployed specially between the youth of the main cities of the country. The organization that used embryonic and insurrectional ways, added groups of organized crowds at their actions, extending their work during the first years of accorded political transition between a part of the opposition and the dictatorship. The action and speech of Lautaro party questioned the economic model, politic and social imposed with the coup of 1973. The press, the judicial power and the authorities -first under the dictatorship and after in the democracy- labeled them as subversive delinquency or underclass, and as the vivid expression of a post-modern and wayward violence. This paper highlights its historical intervention and resemblance.
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