https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/TYE <p>The journal TIEMPO Y ESPACIO publishes unpublished articles in extenso in the field of History and Geography, containing theoretical and applied research results of outstanding relevance in the various currents of historical research, geography and related sciences. It is published every six months (one issue in the discipline of History and another in the specialty of Geography).</p> <p>The articles published in TIEMPO Y ESPACIO represent the opinion of the authors and not of the editor. They should be written in Spanish or the author's mother tongue and sent in digital form, free of viruses, in Word format. The articles are submitted to the arbitration system of external peers of wide experience in the topics of both disciplines and/or the Scientific Advisory Committee who will demand quality and originality in the content and respect for the publication rules of TIEMPO Y ESPACIO. Only slight indications to the articles will be accepted by the arbitration system, indications that, in a short period of time, the authors must overcome. Those that comply with the indications will be selected.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10px"> </td> <td><img src="https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/public/journals/4/cover_issue_412_es_ES.png" /></td> <td width="10px"> </td> <td width="252"> <p>Director: Dr. Jaime Rebolledo Villagra</p> <p>E-mail: jrebolle@ubiobio.cl</p> <p>ISSN 0719-0867 online</p> <p>ISSN 0716-9671 printed</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> es-ES <p><span class="--l --r sentence_highlight">The authors retain the copyright and grant <em>Tiempo y Espacio</em> Journal the right of first publication, with the work registered under the Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal, and that this use is not for commercial purposes.</span></p> jrebolle@ubiobio.cl (Dr. Jaime Rebolledo Villagra) jrivas@ubiobio.cl (Juan Rivas Maldonado) Thu, 30 Oct 2025 13:25:22 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/TYE/article/view/6681 <p><em>The study analyzes the treatment of the 1973 Military Dictatorship in Chilean History textbooks published between 1990 and 2012. The research emphasizes the importance of textbooks as tools for transmitting knowledge and values, and how these can influence the understanding of controversial historical events by new generations. The research focuses on conceptualization by examining the terminology used to refer to the 1973-1990 period. The most frequent terms are "Military Government" and "Military Regime," while "Dictatorship" is used less frequently. Three main currents are identified: conservative (right), liberal progressive (center), and left wing, where the conservative approach predominates in most of the analyzed texts. This is observed both explicitly (in titles, narratives, images, historical sources, activities, and suggested readings) and implicitly (in the favorable or neutral treatment of certain topics), as well as in the significant variations of sources that exist between different publishers. The study concludes that, despite some progress towards a more plural presentation of the period, biases and omissions persist in school textbooks. This poses challenges for teaching recent history in Chile and the formation of a critical historical consciousness in students.</em></p> Ronald Carter Urra Copyright (c) 2025 Ronald Carter Urra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/TYE/article/view/6681 Thu, 30 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000