Evaluación del confort térmico exterior en Kampungs urbanos de alta densidad en Tamansari, Bandung: un estudio de simulación del microclima

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2025.15.01.03

Palabras clave:

asentamiento urbano, confort térmico al aire libre, simulación de rendimiento, ENVI-met, asentamiento de alta densidad

Resumen

Los asentamientos urbanos, caracterizados por asentamientos densos y desarrollados orgánicamente, presentan desafíos únicos para lograr el confort térmico al aire libre. Este estudio investiga cómo las variables físicas clave (disposición de los edificios, materiales de la superficie y vegetación) afectan el microclima de los espacios al aire libre en Tamansari, Bandung, utilizando simulaciones ENVI-met 4. Los hallazgos revelan que la reflectividad del material influye significativamente en la temperatura del aire, y que los pavimentos con un albedo más bajo resultan más efectivos para reducir la acumulación de calor. Las disposiciones de edificios compactos con una alta relación altura-ancho brindan un sombreado esencial, mitigando el estrés térmico, mientras que la vegetación ubicada estratégicamente mejora tanto el sombreado como el flujo del viento, lo que contribuye a mejorar el confort térmico. Estos conocimientos ofrecen pautas valiosas para los arquitectos y planificadores urbanos que buscan diseñar entornos urbanos de alta densidad que respondan al clima. El estudio resalta la importancia de integrar estrategias de refrigeración pasiva para mejorar la habitabilidad al aire libre en los kampungs urbanos, particularmente en climas tropicales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Reinaldi Primanizar, Universidad President, Bandung, Indonesia

Máster en Arquitectura
Profesor de Arquitectura

Suhendri Suhendri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

Doctor en Filosofía
Profesor, Escuela de Arquitectura, Planificación y Desarrollo Político

Dibya Kusyala, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

Doctor en Tecnología de la Construcción
Profesor, Grupo de Investigación y Diseño de Viviendas y Asentamientos

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Publicado

2025-06-30

Cómo citar

Primanizar, R., Suhendri, S., & Kusyala, D. . (2025). Evaluación del confort térmico exterior en Kampungs urbanos de alta densidad en Tamansari, Bandung: un estudio de simulación del microclima. Hábitat Sustentable, 15(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2025.15.01.03

Número

V.15, N.1 (2025): Junio 2025

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Derechos de autor 2025 Reinaldi Primanizar, Suhendri Suhendri, Dibya Kusyala

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