Uso de materiales ligeros para la producción de hormigón de baja densidad: una revisión literaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.06Palabras clave:
agregados ligeros, aislamiento térmico, hormigón de baja densidad, residuosResumen
A lo largo del siglo XX la industria de la construcción viene empleando grandes cantidades de hormigón, en consecuencia, ha aumentado la demanda de los agregados naturales, de manera que se hace necesario contrarrestar el uso de estos. Frente a tal contexto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una revisión literaria del uso de materiales ligeros para producir hormigón de baja densidad, el cual posee aislamiento térmico que se produce principalmente con agregados ligeros. En ese marco, se revisaron 52 artículos indexados entre los años 2017 y 2021 en la base de datos de Scopus. Los resultados revelaron que, empleando ceramsite de lodo como árido, se puede obtener una densidad de 1251 kg/m3 y, con agregados de arcilla expandida, se puede obtener resistencias a la compresión desde 17.7 a 66.1 MPa. En conclusión, se logró determinar que con el uso de materiales livianos en la producción de hormigón se puede disminuir su densidad, además de contribuir en la reducción de daños que se generan al medio ambiente.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Liseth Díaz-Merino, Luis Fernando Altamirano-Tocto, Sócrates Pedro Muñoz-Pérez
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