Uso de materiais leves para a produção de concreto de baixa densidade: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.06Palavras-chave:
agregados leves, isolamento térmico, concreto de baixa densidade, resíduosResumo
Ao longo do século XX, a indústria da construção civil vem utilizando grandes quantidades de concreto, consequentemente, a demanda por agregados naturais tem aumentado, de modo que se tornou necessário neutralizar o uso destes. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso de materiais leves para a produção de concreto de baixa densidade com isolamento térmico produzido principalmente com agregados leves. Nesta estrutura, foram analisados 52 artigos indexados entre 2017 e 2021 no banco de dados Scopus. Os resultados revelaram que, usando ceramsite de lodo como agregado, pode-se obter uma densidade de 1251 kg/m3 e, com agregados de argila expandida, é possível obter resistências à compressão de 17,7 a 66,1 MPa. Em conclusão, determinou-se que o uso de materiais leves na produção de concreto pode reduzir sua densidade, além de contribuir para a redução dos danos ao meio ambiente.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Liseth Díaz-Merino, Luis Fernando Altamirano-Tocto, Sócrates Pedro Muñoz-Pérez
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