Analysis of biological pretreatment of rapeseed straw with white rot fungi for enzymatic hydrolysis

Authors

  • Rasool Ghasemzadeh
  • Mohammad T. Hamed Mosavian
  • Afzal Karimi

Keywords:

Cellulose, delignification, hemicellulose, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, reducing sugar

Abstract

The effect of biological pretreatment on the rapeseed straw was evaluated by solid-state cultivation of white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium. P.chrysosporium degraded the lignin during the pretreatment, with enzymatic hydrolysis ratios increasing in the pretreated straw (3-fold after a 15 day pretreatment). The samples were identified by XRD, FTIR and SEM. X-ray analysis showed that pretreated samples had higher crystallinity than untreated samples (39.47% for a pretreated sample compared to 33.17% for untreated samples) and FTIR spectroscopy demonstrated that the content of lignocellulose also decreased during the biological pretreatment process. The surface characterization study showed morphological changes in pretreated samples. Moreover, the biological pretreatment slowed a plunge in hydrolysis rate during enzymatic hydrolysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-01

How to Cite

Ghasemzadeh, R., T. Hamed Mosavian, M., & Karimi, A. (2018). Analysis of biological pretreatment of rapeseed straw with white rot fungi for enzymatic hydrolysis. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol, 20(4), 725–736. Retrieved from https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3168

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 4 (2018)

Section

Article

License

Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de Reconocimiento de Creative Commons CC-BY que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.