Fotogrametría SfM de bajo costo para monitorización de ensayos sobre estructuras laminares reticulares de madera deformadas elásticamente a escala real

Authors

  • Juan Ortiz-Sanz Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal. Laboratorio de la Plataforma de Ingeniería de Madera Estructural (PEMADE). Lugo, España.
  • Mariluz Gil-Docampo Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal. Laboratorio de la Plataforma de Ingeniería de Madera Estructural (PEMADE). Lugo, España.
  • Guillermo Bastos Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal. Laboratorio de la Plataforma de Ingeniería de Madera Estructural (PEMADE). Lugo, España.
  • Antonio José Lara-Bocanegra Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura. Departamento de Estructuras y Física de Edificación. Madrid, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2024.08

Keywords:

Precisión, fotogrametría, madera, PhotoModeler, Metashape, gridshell, modelo 3D

Abstract

Para validar modelos numéricos de resistencia de estructuras, es necesario medir su deformación bajo carga. La dificultad de dicha medición aumenta con su tamaño y su complejidad. En el presente estudio se determina la geometría de una estructura laminar reticular de gran tamaño tras una prueba de carga. La estructura fue cargada en sus cinco nodos centrales con un peso suspendido de 105 kg por nodo. Se generó el modelo 3D  de la estructura sin carga y bajo carga, empleando fotogrametría usando software PhotoModeler Scanner y Metashape. El error máximo en la medida de las distancias sobre la escena fue 1,31 mm, que corresponde al 0,17 % respecto a la diagonal de la base de la estructura. El mayor error medio se dio bajo carga máxima, 0,70 mm de acuerdo a Metashapee y 0,44 mm en PhotoModeler Scanner. El perfil de la estructura bajo carga es coherente con la deformación prevista. La calidad de medida del modelo 3D resultó ser altamente uniforme. Este estudio releva el uso de fotos que han sido tomadas varios años después, a través de la fotogrametría utilizando softwares avanzados.

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References

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Published

2023-10-25

How to Cite

Ortiz-Sanz, J. ., Gil-Docampo, M. ., Bastos, G. ., & Lara-Bocanegra, A. J. . (2023). Fotogrametría SfM de bajo costo para monitorización de ensayos sobre estructuras laminares reticulares de madera deformadas elásticamente a escala real. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol, 26, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2024.08

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