Reading motivation and contextualized text design: possibilities of artificial intelligence in the classroom
Main Article Content
Abstract
This essay proposes an Artificial Intelligence-Supported Contextualized Reading Didactic Model (MDLC-IA) aimed at primary and secondary school teachers to enhance reading motivation among students who show limited interest in traditional school texts. The model is grounded in the principles of situated literacy, intrinsic motivation theory, and multimodal literacy, recognizing that reading becomes more meaningful when texts are connected to students' contexts, experiences, and interests. Within this framework, generative artificial intelligence is conceived as a teacher co-creation tool for designing personalized, context-based reading materials that incorporate the cultural and everyday realities of local communities. The model is organized into five interconnected stages: reading profile assessment, content contextualization, AI-assisted text design, implementation of reading mediation strategies, and continuous assessment combined with the ethical regulation of AI use. It concludes that artificial intelligence does not replace the teacher's role; rather, it strengthens teachers' pedagogical mediation by supporting more inclusive, meaningful, and context-responsive reading practices, ultimately fostering the development of reading competencies required to meet the educational challenges of the twenty-first century.
Article Details
Issue
Section
How to Cite
References
Agencia de Calidad de la Educación. (2025). Resultados educativos SIMCE 2024. Agencia de Calidad de la Educación. https://www.agenciaeducacion.cl/
Anyichie, A. C., & Butler, D. L. (2023). Examining culturally diverse learners' motivation and engagement processes as situated in the context of a complex task. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1041946
Ausubel, D. P. (2002). Adquisición y retención del conocimiento: Una perspectiva cognitiva. Paidós.
Coll, C. (2001). Constructivismo y educación: La concepción constructivista de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Graó.
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), & UNESCO. (2020). La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. CEPAL y UNESCO. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/45904
Cubillos, M., & Troncoso, R. (2025). The evolving relationship between reading motivation and achievement: A longitudinal study. Education Sciences, 15(10), 1274. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101274
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Gee, J. P. (2015). Literacy and education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315739571
Gomes, M., & Hirata, G. (2025). Developing reading fluency in primary school: Evidence from an RCT. Education Economics, 33(3), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2024.2322535
González Ramírez, C. M., & Cara Jara, M. (2025). Hábitos lectores en educación secundaria: Análisis de temas, géneros, formatos e interés lector en la era digital. Perspectiva Educacional, 64(3), 93–121. https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.64-Iss.3-Art.1763
Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research, 3, 403–422. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign. https://curriculumredesign.org/our-work/artificial-intelligence-in-education/
Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022). State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education, 57(4), 542–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533
Jewitt, C. (Ed.). (2008). The Routledge handbook of multimodal analysis. Routledge.
Kress, G. R. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970034
Luckin, R. (2018). Machine learning and human intelligence: The future of education for the 21st century. UCL IOE Press. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10178695/
Manghi Haquin, D. (2011). La perspectiva multimodal sobre la comunicación: Desafíos y aportes para la enseñanza en el aula. Revista Electrónica Diálogos Educativos, 11(22), 4–15. https://revistas.umce.cl/index.php/dialogoseducativos/article/view/1067
Meneses, A., Maturana, C. L., & Báez, G. (2023). Literacidad multimodal en el currículo chileno de Lenguaje y Comunicación: oportunidades de aprendizaje para la Educación Básica. Lenguas Modernas, (61), 205–228. https://lenguasmodernas.uchile.cl/index.php/LM/article/view/71762
Moll, L. C., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & González, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms. Theory Into Practice, 31(2), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849209543534
Murillo, F. J., & Román, M. (2011). School infrastructure and resources do matter: Analysis of the incidence of school resources on the performance of Latin American students. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2010.543538
OECD. (2023). OECD Digital Education Outlook 2023: Towards an effective digital education ecosystem. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/c74f03de-en
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
San Martín, N., & Troncoso, C. (2024). Desarrollo lector y nivel apreciativo en la formación universitaria: Bienestar, motivación y rendimiento académico. Formación Universitaria, 17(5), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062024000500151
Street, B. V. (1984). Literacy in theory and practice. Cambridge University Press.
UNESCO. (2022). Reimaginar juntos nuestros futuros: Un nuevo contrato social para la educación. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381560
UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/EWZM9535
United Nations. (2024). Literacy for empowerment and transformation: Report of the Secretary-General. United Nations. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4059399
Zavala, V. (2002). (Des)encuentros con la escritura: Escuela y comunidad en los Andes peruanos. Red para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Sociales en el Perú. https://repositorio.iep.org.pe/