Análisis de las propiedades físicas y mecánicas del residuo de caucho de neumático como reemplazo parcial del agregado fino en el hormigón
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.02.04Palabras clave:
materiales de construcción, desarrollo sostenible, medio ambiente.Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar las propiedades físicas y mecánicas del hormigón con residuos de caucho de neumático (RCN) como sustituto parcial a la arena, considerando materiales locales de la ciudad de Cochabamba, Bolivia, a fin de promover una economía circular. Para ello, se sustituyó la arena por RCN (en volumen) en cuatro porcentajes: 0% (referencia), 5%, 10% y 20%, evaluando sus propiedades mecánicas (resistencia a la compresión, tracción y flexión) y físicas (masa específica, absorción de agua e índice de vacíos). Los resultados indican que existe una tendencia a la disminución a mayor porcentaje de RCN, tanto para la resistencia mecánica como para las propiedades físicas, a excepción de la mezcla con 5% de RCN, la cual presentó resultados comparables al hormigón con arena natural. El RCN puede ser utilizado en la elaboración local de hormigón hasta en un 5% sin comprometer sus propiedades mecánicas y físicas, y brinda además un enfoque sostenible.
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