Sustentabilidad en el mercado virtual brasileño de las viviendas de madera procesada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2023.13.01.02Palabras clave:
industria de la construcción, estructuras de madera, estudios de mercado, sustentabilidadResumen
Las viviendas de madera procesada son sustentables y basadas en biorecursos, siendo una alternativa a la construcción tradicional de albañilería y acero y estudios recuentes han demostrado que este sector, en Brasil, cuenta con cientos de pequeñas y medianas empresas dedicadas a este tipo de vivienda. Este estudio exploratorio, a la vez que analizó esta población, evaluó los perfiles disponibles en Instagram®, observando sus estrategias de negocio y lo que revelan a sus clientes sobre los beneficios en cuando a sustentabilidad y asuntos relacionados a esta. Todos los perfiles corporativos disponibles fueron estudiados y se compiló una muestra significativa de alrededor del 80% de un sector, desde un mercado actualmente compuesto por más de 400 empresas. Sin embargo, alrededor del 70% de estas empresas brasileñas aún no exploran adecuadamente los temas de sustentabilidad de sus productos y servicios de viviendas de madera, lo que evidencia un escenario incipiente. Además, existe una clara oportunidad para aprovecharse de los argumentos publicados en sus perfiles de Instagram® como una estrategia de concientización afirmativa. Aunque se sugirieron algunas justificaciones para convencer a los clientes nacionales para considerar las viviendas de madera, este mercado virtual puede mejorar sustantivamente.
Descargas
Citas
AHMED, S. (2021). Evaluating the feasibility of mass timber as a mainstream building material in the US construction market: industry perception, cost competitiveness, and environmental performance analysis. [Doctoral thesis in Civil Engineering, Oregon State University]. Corvallis: OSU, 1-187.
BARTIK, A., BERTRAND, M., CULLEN, Z., GLAESER, E. L., LUCA, M. & STANTON, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. PNAS, 117(30), 17656-17666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.200699111
BAUER, B., KOPPELHUBER, J., WALL, J. & HECK, D. (2017). Impact factors on the cost calculation for building services within the built environment. Procedia Engineering, 171, 294-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.337
BURNARD, M., NYRUD, A., BYSHEIM, K., KUTNAR, A., VAHTIKARI, K. & HUGHES, M. (2017). Building material naturalness: perceptions from Finland, Norway and Slovenia. Indoor and Built Environment, 26(1), 92-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X15605162
CHANDRAGIRI, A., JEELANI, S., AKTHAR, S. & LINGESHWARAN, N. (2021). A study and identification of the time and cost overrun in the construction project. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47(15), 5426-5431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.268
CHEN, J., VULLIKANTI, A., SANTOS, J., VENKATRAMANAN, S., HOOPS, S., MORTVEIT, H., LEWIS, B., YOU, W., EUBANK, S., MARATHE, M., BARRETT, C. & MARATHE, A. (2021). Epidemiological and economic impact of COVID-19 in the US. Scientific Reports, 11, 20451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99712-z
DE ARAUJO, V., GUTIÉRREZ-AGUILAR, C., CORTEZ-BARBOSA, J., GAVA, M. & GARCIA, J. (2019). Disponibilidad de las técnicas constructivas de habitación en madera, en Brasil. Revista de Arquitectura, 21(1), 68-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2019.21.1.2014
DE ARAUJO, V., ŠVAJLENKA, J., VASCONCELOS, J., SANTOS, H., SERRA, S., ALMEIDA FILHO, F., PALIARI, J., LAHR, F. & CHRISTOFORO, A. (2022a). Is the timber construction sector prepared for e-commerce via Instagram®? A perspective from Brazil. Sustainability, 14(14), 8683. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148683
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., GAVA, M., CHRISTOFORO, A., LAHR, F. & GARCIA, J. (2021a). What does Brazil know about the origin and uses of tree species employed in the housing sector? Perspectives on available species, origin and current challenges. International Forestry Review, 23(3), 392-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821833992794
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., LAHR, F. & CHRISTOFORO, A. (2022b). Timber forest products: a way to intensify global bioeconomy from bio-materials. Acta Facultatis Xylologiae Zvolen, 64(1), 99-111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17423/afx.2022.64.1.09
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., BIAZZON, J., MORALES, E., CORTEZ, J., GAVA, M. & GARCIA, J. (2020a). Production and market of timber housing in Brazil. Pro Ligno, 16(1), 17-27. Retrieved from: https://www.proligno.ro/en/articles/2020/1/DE%20ARAUJO.pdf
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., CORTEZ-BARBOSA, J., MORALES, E., CHRISTOFORO, A., GAVA, M., LAHR, F. & GARCIA, J. (2020b). Wood consumption and fixations of carbon dioxide and carbon from timber housing techniques: A Brazilian panorama. Energy and Buildings, 216, 109960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109960
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., CORTEZ-BARBOSA, J., MORALES, E., GAVA, M., SAVI, A. & GARCIA, J. (2016). Wooden residential buildings – a sustainable approach. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov - Series II, 9(58), 53-62. Retrieved from: https://webbut.unitbv.ro/index.php/Series_II/article/view/816/748
DE ARAUJO, V., VASCONCELOS, J., MORALES, E., LAHR, F. & CHRISTOFORO, A. (2021b). Characterization of business poles of timber houses in Brazil. Mercator, 20(2), 1-15. Retrieved from: http://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/e20026
DOMLJAN, D. & JANKOVIC, L. (2022). Design of sustainable modular wooden booths inspired by revitalization of Croatian traditional construction and new user needs due to COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 14(2), 720-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020720
Egan Consulting. (2017). Annual survey of UK structural timber markets: market report 2016. Alloa: Structural Timber Association.
EGGER, D., MIGUEL, E., WARREN, S., SHENOY, A., COLLINS, E., KARLAN, D., PARKERSON, D., MOBARAK, A., FINK, G., UDRY, C., WALKER, M., HAUSHOFER, J., LARREBOURE, M., ATHEY, S., LOPEZ-PENA, P., BENHACHMI, S., HUMPHREYS, M., LOWE, L., MERIGGI, N., WABWIRE, A., DAVIS, C., PAPE, U., GRAFF, T., VOORS, M., NEKESA, C. & VERNOT, C. (2021). Falling living standards during the COVID-19 crisis: quantitative evidence from nine developing countries. Science Advances, 7(6), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe0997
FUJII, H. & MANAGI, S. (2013). Which industry is greener? An empirical study of nine industries in OECD countries. Energy Policy, 57, 381-388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.02.011
GARAY, R., PFENNIGER, F., CASTILLO, M. & FRITZ, C. (2021). Quality and sustainability indicators of the prefabricated wood housing industry - a Chilean case study. Sustainability, 13(15), 8523. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158523
GARAY-MOENA, R., CASTILLO-SOTO, M., FRITZ-FUENTES, C. & ORTEGA, C. (2022). Desarrollo de un indicador integrado de sustentabilidad y seguridad estructural para el mercado de viviendas de madera aplicado a Chile central. Hábitat Sustentable, 12(1), 8-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.01
GUSTAVSSON, L. & SATHRE, R. (2006). Variability in energy and carbon dioxide balances of wood and concrete building materials. Building and Environment, 41, 940-951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.008
HAMMOND, G. & JONES, C. (2008). Embodied energy and carbon in construction materials. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 161(2), 87-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.87
HARRIS, R. & SOCRATOUS, M. (2013). Preface. Schober, K. (Ed.). Innovative timber composites - improving wood with other materials. COST Action FP1004. Bath: University of Bath.
HART, J. & POMPONI, F. (2020). More timber in construction: unanswered questions and future challenges. Sustainability, 12(8), 3473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083473
HEILMAYR, R., ECHEVERRÍA, C. & LAMBIN, E. (2020). Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity. Nature Sustainability, 3, 701-709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0547-0
HERÄJÄRVI, H. (2019). Wooden buildings as carbon storages – Mitigation or oration? Wood Material Science & Engineering, 14(5), 291-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2019.1635205
HIGHLEY, T. L. & SCHEFFER, T. (1989). Controlling decay in waterfront structures: evaluation, prevention, and remedial treatments. FPL-RP-494. Madison: FPL.
HØIBØ, O., HANSEN, E. & NYBAKK, E. (2015). Building material preferences with a focus on wood in urban housing: durability and environmental impacts. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(11), 1617-1627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0123
HURMEKOSKI, E., JONSSON, R. & NORD, T. (2015). Context, drivers, and future potential for wood-frame multi-story construction in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 99, 181-196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.002
IBÁ (2020). Relatório anual 2020. São Paulo: IBÁ.
IQBAL, M., AHMAD, N., WAQAS, M., ABRAR, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and construction industry: Impacts, emerging construction safety practices, and proposed crisis management. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18(2), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.034
IVANOV, A. (2005). Revitalization of historic wooden housing using local entrepreneurs’
capacity (cases of towns of Gorodets, Russia and Eksjö, Sweden). [Master’s dissertation in Urban Management and Development, Lund University]. Lund: Lund University, 1-89.
KOPPELHUBER, J., BAUER, B., WALL, J. & HECK, D. (2017). Industrialized timber building systems for an increased market share – a holistic approach targeting construction management and building economics. Procedia Engineering, 171, 333-340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.341
LARSEN, J., SHEN, G., LINDHARD, S. & BRUNOE, T. (2016). Factors affecting schedule delay, cost overrun, and quality level in public construction projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000391
Leite-Filho, A., Soares-Filho, B., Davis, J., Abrahão, G. & Börner, J. (2021). Deforestation reduces rainfall and agricultural revenues in the Brazilian Amazon. Nature Communications, 12, 2591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22840-7
LIMA, M. (2017). Brasileiros são os que mais procuram por produtos com certificado florestal. Retrieved from: <https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2017/11/03/internas_economia,638392/brasileiros-sao-os-que-mais-procuram-produtos-certificado-florestal.shtml>.
MALDONADO, M., ESQUIVEL, A. & CHAN, A. (2020). Calidad en el servicio en micronegocios del sector artesanal de madera en una comisaría de Mérida, México. Ingeniare, 28, 120-132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052020000100120
MBIE. (2021). Building and construction sector trends annual report 2021. Wellington: MBIE, 1-39.
MEIJUEIRO, D., LOPES, C., ALVES, R., SILVEIRA, B., GRACIOLI, C. & ROSSO, S. (2020). Certificação em manejo florestal e em cadeia de custódia no Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(8), 57324-57340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n8-223
MOORE, N. (2015). Timber utilisation statistics 2015. Alicante: Timbertrends.
MORGADO, L. & PEDRO, J. (2011). Caracterização da oferta de casas de madeira em Portugal: inquérito às empresas de projecto, fabrico, construção e comercialização. Relatório 118/2011 – NAU. Lisboa: LNEC., 1-173.
OLIVER, C., NASSAR, N., LIPPKE, B. & MCCARTER, J. (2014). Carbon, fossil fuel, and biodiversity mitigation with wood and forests. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 33, 248-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2013.839386
PEARSON, T., SWAILS, E. & BROWN, S. (2012). Wood product accounting and climate change mitigation projects involving tropical timber: Winrock international report to the international tropical timber organization. Report. Little Rock: Winrock International.
PINHEIRO, R., CASTRO, G., SILVA, H. & NUNES, J. (2011). Pesquisa de mercado. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV.
POMPONI, F., HART, J., AREHART, J. & D’AMICO, B. (2020). Buildings as a global carbon sink? A reality check on feasibility limits. One Earth, 3(2), 157-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.018
RABELO, L., MAESTRI, M., AQUINO, M., BAUMANN, S. & BRÍGIDA, C. (2020). Cenário das árvores plantadas no Brasil. Biodiversidade, 19(3), 170-179. Retrieved from: https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/biodiversidade/article/view/10825
RAMAGE, M., BURRIDGE, H., BUSSE-WICHER, M., FEREDAY, G., REYNOLDS, T., SHAH, D., WU, G., YU, L., FLEMING, P., DENSLEY-TINGLEY, D., ALLWOOD, J., DUPREE, P., LINDEN, P. & SCHERMAN, O. (2017). The wood from the trees: the use of timber in construction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68(1), 333-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.107
Raosoft (2004). Raosoft Sample Size Calculator. Seattle: Raosoft. Retrieved from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
RATTNER, H. (1999). Sustentabilidade - uma visão humanista. Ambiente & Sociedade, 5, 233-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X1999000200020
RIBEIRO, M. (2020). A Brazilian forest community shows certified timber really does work. Retrieved from: https://news.mongabay.com/2020/07/a-brazilian-forest-community-shows-certified-timber-really-does-work/.
ROMERO, C., GUARIGUATA, M., PUTZ, F., SILLS, E., LIMA, G., PAPP, L., VOIGTLAENDER, M. & VIDAL, E. (2015). The context of natural forest management and FSC certification in Brazil. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
SENOUCI, A., ISMAIL, A. & ELDIN, N. (2016). Time delay and cost overrun in Qatari public construction projects. Procedia Engineering, 164, 368-375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.632
SHIGUE, E. (2018). Difusão da construção em madeira no Brasil: agentes, ações e produtos. [Doctoral thesis in Architecture, University of São Paulo]. São Carlos: USP, 1-237.
SINGH, R. (2010). Delays and cost overruns in infrastructure projects: extent, causes and remedies. Economic & Political Weekly, 45(21), 43-54. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27807050
SVAJLENKA, J. & KOZLOVSKÁ, M. (2020a). Analysis of the energy balance of constructions based on wood during their use in connection with CO2 emissions. Energies, 13(18), 4843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184843
SVAJLENKA, J. & KOZLOVSKÁ, M. (2020b). Evaluation of the efficiency and sustainability of timber-based construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120835
SVAJLENKA, J. & KOZLOVSKÁ, M. (2018). Houses based on wood as an ecological and sustainable housing alternative - case study. Sustainability, 10(5), 1502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051502
VERSCHUUR, J., KOKS, E. & HALL, J. (2021). Global economic impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures stand out in high-frequency shipping data. PLoS ONE, 16, 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248818
VIHOLAINEN, N., KYLKILAHTI, E., AUTIO, M., PÖYHÖNEN, J. & TOPPINEN, A. (2021). Bringing ecosystem thinking to sustainability-driven wooden construction business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126029
WAHL, A. (Ed.). (2008). Wood market trends in Europe. SP-49. Trend 3. Vancouver: FPInnovations, 40.
WANG, L., TOPPINEN, A. & JUSLIN, H. (2014). Use of wood in green building: a study of expert perspectives from the UK. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 350-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.023
WARGULA, L., KUKLA, M., WIECZOREK, B. & KRAWIEC, P. (2022). Energy consumption of the wood size reduction processes with employment of a low-power machines with various cutting mechanisms. Renewable Energy, 181, 630-639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.039
WHERRY, G. & BUEHLMANN, U. (2014) Product life cycle of the manufactured home industry. BioResources, 9, 6652-6668. Retrieved from: https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BioRes_09_4_6652_Wherry_Buehlmann_Product_Life_Cycle_Home_Industry_5443.pdf
YAZDI, M., ZAKARIA, R., MUSTAFFA, M., MAJID, M., ZIN, R., ISMAIL, M. & YAHYA, K. (2014). Desalination and Water Treatment, 52(19-21), 3631-3636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.854105
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Victor Almeida-De Araujo, Juliano Souza-Vasconcelos, Sheyla Mara Baptista-Serra, André Luis Christoforo, José Carlos Paliari
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
El contenido de los artículos que se publican en cada número de Hábitat Sustentable, es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores y no representan necesariamente el pensamiento ni comprometen la opinión de la Universidad del Bío-Bío.
Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de Reconocimiento de Creative Commons CC BY-SA que permite a otros compartir-copiar, transformar o crear nuevo material a partir de esta obra con fines no comerciales, siempre y cuando se reconozcan la autoría y la primera publicación en esta revista, y sus nuevas creaciones estén bajo una licencia con los mismos términos.