How much does the energy class of our dwellings matter to us? an analysis of the level of understanding of EPCs, willingness to pay and reasons for payment in Barcelona.

Authors

  • Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-7337
  • Alejandra García-Hooghuis INDRA, Minsait. Departamento de Soluciones Digitales.
  • Anna García-Masiá Diputación de Barcelona

Keywords:

energy performance certi cates, contingent valuation, residential market, energy class

Abstract

This article reports the results of pioneer research in Spain whose objectives are to analyze the level of understanding of energy performance certi cates (EPC) by households and to know the willingness to pay (WTP) for energy ef cient housing and the in uencing factors. By means of contingent valuation, the WTP was calculated to improve the energy class of a typical apartment in Barcelona. In general, respondents were unaware of the elements that determine energy class, especially individuals with less education and senior citizens. This lead to mistrust of certi cates and to the undervaluing of energy- ef cient housing. The WTP for the improvement E->A was found to be 30.58 euros/month, which equals electricity bill savings. Behind WTP there were underlying nancial reasons, such as income level or economic savings, but also sensitivity to the environment and responsible consumption. Finally, those who prefer to buy rather than rent seemed to be more willing to pay for a better rating. All this constitutes a clear message for energy and housing policy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña

Profesor Titular, Departamento de Tecnología en la Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Centro de Política de Suelo y Valoraciones

References

Amecke, H. (2012). The impact of energy performance certificates. A survey of German home owners. Energy Policy 46: 4-14.

Barboza, M. (2016). Evaluación de costes y beneficios de una mayor cualificación energética en el mercado residencial de nueva planta en Barcelona, tesis de máster, UPC.

CE (2008) http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2008/ES/1-2008-780-ES-F1-1.Pdf

Dascalaki, E., Kontoyiannidis, S., A. Balaras,C., G. Droutsa. K. (2013). Energy certification of Hellenic buildings: First findings. Energy and Buildings, 65: 429–437.

De Ayala, A., Galarraga, I., Spadaro, Joseph, V. (2016). The price of energy efficiency of the spanish housing market. Energy Policy, 94: 16-24

EPBD (2010) Energy Performance Building Directive http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:ES:PDF

García-Hooghuis, A; Neila, F. J. (2013). Modelos de transposición de las Directivas 2002/91/CE y 2010/31/UE “Energy Performance Building Directive” en los Estados miembros de la UE. Consecuencias e implicaciones. Informes de la Construcción, 65, (531): 289-300.

García-Navarro, J. Díaz; M. Valdivieso. M, (2014). «Estudio Precost&e»: evaluación de los costes constructivos y consumos energéticos derivados de la calificación energética en un edificio de viviendas situado en Madrid, Informes de la Construcción, 66 (535):1-10.

Lainé, L. (2011) Room for improvement: The impact of EPCs on consumer decision-making, Consumer Focus, London

Marmolejo, C. (2016). La incidencia de la calificación energética sobre los valores residenciales: un análisis para el mercado plurifamiliar en Barcelona, Informes de la Construcción, 68 (543): e156

Mitchell, R. C.; Carson, R. T. (1989). Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.

Poel, B. Van Cruchten, G., A. Balaras, C. (2007). Energy performance assessment of existing dwellings, Energy and Buildings 39: 393–403.

Ramos, A.; Gago, A.; Labandeira, X.; Linares,P. (2015). The role of information for energy efficiency in the residential sector. Energy Economics, 52 (2015), S17–S29.

Riera, P. (1994). Manual de Valoración Contingente. Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Madrid.

Soguel, Nils, C. (1996). Contingent Valuation of Traffic Noise Reduction Benefits, Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 132 (1): 109-123

WWF (2010). Potencial de ahorro energético y de reducción de emisiones de CO2 del parque residencial existente en España en 2020: 61

Published

2017-06-30

How to Cite

Marmolejo-Duarte, C., García-Hooghuis, A., & García-Masiá, A. (2017). How much does the energy class of our dwellings matter to us? an analysis of the level of understanding of EPCs, willingness to pay and reasons for payment in Barcelona. Sustainable Habitat, 7(1), 54–65. Retrieved from https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RHS/article/view/2776

Issue

Section

Artículos