Recycled EPS insulation plates: critical factors and potentialities for the productive feasibility of a venture in the District of La Plata

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.02.02

Keywords:

thermal insulation, alternative materials, production engineering

Abstract

Previous research has allowed developing and characterizing an expanded polystyrene waste (EPS) based insulation material that can be used to manufacture plates, providing job opportunities to unemployed or vulnerable social groups. By working together with a local recycling cooperative, the production processes needed for their manufacture on a scale suitable for commercialization were determined. The goal of this research is to analyze these production processes and identify the critical aspects that make the technology’s implementation and management viable. The methodology used involves i. the product’s adaptation; ii. determining supplies and resources for its feasibility; iii. detecting the most critical production processes; and, iv. adapting to the particular case of application. A set of minimum requirements is obtained to develop a productive venture. In addition, the most critical processes related to the separation and obtaining of the EPS and its continuous supply over time, are identified. The results summarize contributions to replicate and make this experience sustainable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Laura Elena Reynoso, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Industrial Designer, Doctoral Fellow, Instituto de Investigaciones y Políticas del Ambiente Construido (IIPAC). National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET).

Graciela Melisa Viegas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

PhD in Science - Renewable Energy Area, Adjunct Researcher, Institute for Research and Policy on the Built Environment (IIPAC). National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET).

Gustavo Alberto San Juan, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

PhD in Science - Renewable Energy Area, Principal Researcher, Director of the Institute for Research and Policy on the Built Environment (IIPAC). National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET).

References

ABU-JDAYIL, B., MOURAD, A-H., HITTINI, W., HASSAN, M. Y HAMEEDI, S. (2019). Traditional, state-of-the-art and renewable thermal building insulation materials: An overview. Construction and Building Materials. 214, 709-735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.102

ACIU C., MANEA D.L., MOLNAR L.M. Y JUMATE E. (2015). Recycling of polystyrene waste in the composition of ecological mortars. Procedia Technology, 19, (2015) 498-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2015.02.071

ADITYA, L., MAHLIA, T.MI., RISMANCHI, B., NG, S.M., HASAN, M.H., METSELAAR, H.SC., MURAZA, O. Y ADITIYA, H.B. (2017). A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 1352-1365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.034

BOUILLON, B. C. (Ed.). (2012). Un espacio para el desarrollo. Los mercados de vivienda en América Latina y El Caribe. New York: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Recuperado de: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/Un-espacio-para-el-desarrollo-Los-mercados-de-vivienda-en-Am%C3%A9rica-Latina-y-el-Caribe.pdf

BUREN, N.V., DEMMERS, M., VAN DER HEIJDEN, R. WITLOX, F. (2016). Towards a Circular Economy: The Role of Dutch Logistics Industries and Governments. Sustainability, 8(7), 647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su8070647

CALÓ, J. (2009). La cadena de valor del reciclado de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU). La dinámica socio-técnica de los procesos de reciclado en las cooperativas de recuperadores urbanos surgidas a partir de los cambios económicos, sociales y tecnológicos de la crisis del 2001. Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina. Recuperado de: https://biblio.unq.edu.ar/Record/1151

CARRO PAZ, R. Y GONZÁLEZ GÓMEZ, D. (2013). Diseño y selección de procesos. Colección Administración de las operaciones. Universidad Mar del Plata. Recuperado de: http://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/1613/1/08_diseno_procesos.pdf ar

CORAGGIO, J.L. (2009). Los caminos de la economía social y solidaria. Íconos, 33, 29-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17141/iconos.33.2009.314

DE SOUSA SANTOS, B. (2012). La universidad en el siglo XXI. Para una reforma democrática y emancipadora de la universidad. En SENESCYT (Ed.), Transformar la universidad para transformar la sociedad (pp. 139-193). La Paz: Plural Editores.

DI VIRGILIO, M.M., RODRÍGUEZ, M.C. (2018). Hábitat, vivienda y marginalidad residencial. En J.I. Piovani y A. Salvia (Coords.), La Argentina en el siglo XXI (pp. 183-220). Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno.

DISSANAYAKE, D.M.K.W., JAYASINGHE, C. Y JAYASINGHE M.T.R. (2017). A comparative embodied energy analysis of a house with recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS) based foam concrete wall panels. Energy and Buildings, 135, 85-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.044

DIXIT, A., DAI PANG, S., KANG, S-H. Y MOON, J. (2019). Lightweight structural cement composites with expanded polystyrene (EPS) for enhanced thermal insulation. Cement and Concrete Composites. 102, 185-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.04.023

DURAKOVIC, B., YILDIZ, G., YAHIA, M.E. (2020). Comparative performance evaluation of conventional and renewable thermal insulation materials used in building envelops. Tehnički vjesnik, 27(1), 283-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20171228212943

ENET, M., ROMERO FERNÁNDEZ, G. Y OLIVERA GÓMEZ, R. (2008). Herramientas para pensar y crear en colectivo, en programas intersectoriales de hábitat. Córdoba: CYTED- HABYTED-RED XIV.

ESPARZA, J. (2021). Clasificación y afectación por residuos sólidos urbanos en la ciudad de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 37 (2021), 357-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.53758

FERNANDO P.L.N., JAYASINGHE M.T.R. Y JAYASINGHE, C. (2017). Structural feasibility of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) based lightweight concrete sandwich wall panels. Construction and Building Materials, 139, 45-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.027

FLORES-ALÉS, V., JIMÉNEZ-BAYARRI, V. Y PÉREZ-FARGALLO, A. (2018). Influencia de la incorporación de vidrio triturado en las propiedades y el comportamiento a alta temperatura de morteros de cemento. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio, 57(6), 257-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2018.03.001

HASAN, S., KHAN, S., AKHTAR, I. Y KIRMANI, S. (2021). Study of natural insulation materials and compared it with no insulation building. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(20), 10692-10697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.452

INDEC (2010). Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda 2010. Recuperado de: https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-CensoNacional-999-999-Censo-2010

IPA (2018). 38ª Edición de información estadística de la Industria Petroquímica y Química de la Argentina. Instituto Petroquímico Argentino. Informe. 135 pp. Recuperado de: https://noticiasutnfrn.files.wordpress.com/2020/04/anuario-ipa-2019.pdf

JANG, M., SHIM, W.J., HAN, G.M., SONG, Y.K. Y HONG, S.H. (2018). Formation of microplastics by polychaetes (Marphysa sanguinea) inhabiting expanded polystyrene marine debris. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 131 A, 365-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.017

KIRCHHERR, J., REIKE, D. Y HEKKERT, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005

KUMAR, D., ALAM, M., ZOU, P.X.W., SANJAYAN, J.G. Y MEMON, R.A. (2020). Comparative analysis of building insulation material properties and performance. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110038

LAUKAITIS A., ŽURAUSKAS R. Y KERIEN J. (2005). The effect of foam polystyrene granules on cement composite properties. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(1), 41-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2003.09.004

LI, J., SABERIAN, M. Y NGUYEN, B.T. (2018). Effect of crumb rubber on the mechanical properties of crushed recycled pavement materials. Journal of Environmental Management, 218, 291-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.062

MAAROUFI, M., BELARBI, R., ABAHRI, K. Y BENMAHIDDINE, F. (2021). Full characterization of hygrothermal, mechanical and morphological properties of a recycled expanded polystyrene-based mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124310

MADARIAGA G.F.J. Y MACIA L.J. (2008). Mezclas de residuos de poliestireno expandido (EPS) conglomerados con yeso o escayola para su uso en la construcción. Informes de la Construcción, 60(509), 35-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.2008.v60.i509.589

MARTEN, B. Y HICKS, A. (2018). Expanded Polystyrene Life Cycle Analysis Literature Review: An Analysis for Different Disposal Scenarios. Sustainability, 11(1) 29-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/sus.2017.0015

MENDOZA, R. H. (2000). El análisis de criticidad, una metodología para mejorar la confiabilidad operacional. Ingeniería Mecánica, 3(4), 13-19. Recuperado de: https://ingenieriamecanica.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/revistaim/article/view/364

MENG, Y., LING, T.-C. Y MO, K.H. (2018). Recycling of wastes for value-added applications in concrete blocks: An overview. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 138, 298-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.07.029

OLIVEIRA, C.T., LUNA, M.M.M. Y CAMPOS, L.M.S. (2019). Understanding the Brazilian expanded polystyrene supply chain and its reverse logistics towards circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 562-573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.319

Punto Verde Tandil Asociación Civil (20 de agosto de 2018). TelgoBIT productos. [Archivo de video]. Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrjrU75ausk

RENABAP (19 de febrero de 2020). Barrios populares. Ministerio de Desarrollo Territorial y Hábitat. Recuperado de: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/barrios-populares

REYNOSO L. E., CARRIZO R. A. B., VIEGAS G. M. Y SAN JUAN, G. A. (2021). Characterization of an alternative thermal insulation material using recycled expanded polystyrene. Construction and Building Materials, 301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124058

SAN JUAN, G. A., VIEGAS, G. M. Y JODRA, J. I. (2018). Aislación térmica alternativa, reutilizando poliestireno expandido de descarte, orientado a las necesidades de cooperativas de reciclado. En X Congreso Regional de Tecnología en Arquitectura. La Plata, Argentina (29-31 de agosto).

STEYN, Z.C., BABAFEMI, A.J., FATAAR, H. Y COMBRINCK, R. (2021). Concrete containing waste recycled glass, plastic and rubber as sand replacement. Construction and Building Materials, 269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121242

THOMAS, H., JUÁREZ, P. Y PICABEA, F. (2015). Tecnología y desarrollo ¿Qué son las tecnologías para la Inclusión Social? Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Reditsa. IESTC.

VIEGAS, G. M., WALSH, C. Y BARROS, M. V. (2016). Evaluación cuali-cuantitativa de aislaciones térmicas alternativas para viviendas. El caso de la agricultura familiar. Revista INVI, 31(86), 89–117. Recuperado de: https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62719

ZHAO, J.R., ZHENG, R., TANG, J., SUN, H.J. Y WANG, J. (2022). A mini-review on building insulation materials from perspective of plastic pollution: Current issues and natural fibres as a possible solution. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129449

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Reynoso, L. E., Viegas, G. M., & San Juan, G. A. (2022). Recycled EPS insulation plates: critical factors and potentialities for the productive feasibility of a venture in the District of La Plata. Sustainable Habitat, 12(2), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.02.02

Issue

Section

Artículos