Thermal perception of users in the vernacular housing of the Uro community of lake titicaca in Peru

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2024.14.01.02

Keywords:

vernacular housing, thermal comfort, thermal perception, climate conditions

Abstract

The objective of this work was to conduct a field study to determine the thermal perception of users of vernacular housing in the cold climate of the Peruvian High Andean region. The units analyzed were houses built by the Uro community using “totora” (bulrush reeds). The field study characterized the dwelling’s thermal performance, determined body surface area and clothing insulation, assessed thermal sensation, preference, and acceptability, determined personal adjustment strategies, and calculated the neutral temperature. Seventy-eight valid surveys were collected in two periods (summer and winter). The results reveal that the dwelling’s users are uncomfortable. The preference points to warmer and drier environments. The neutral temperature was 19.62 ºC in summer and 21.98 ºC in winter. However, the inhabitants had the expectation that the environment could be thermally improved with more insulation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Diana Karen Pari-Quispe, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú

Master in Architecture and Urbanism
Teacher and researcher Professional School of Architecture and Urban Planning

Joára Cronemberger-Ribeiro Silva, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil

PhD Architecture and Construction
Professor and Vice-coordinator of the Laboratory of Environmental Control and Energy Efficiency (LACAM), Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism.

Samuel Huaquisto-Cáceres, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú

PhD in Science, Technology and the Environment
Professor and Researcher RENACYT, Professional School of Civil Engineering

Hugo Anselmo Ccama-Condori, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú

PhD in Science, Technology and the Environment
Professor and Researcher, Director of the Institute for Research in Architecture and Construction (IARCO), Professional School of Architecture and Urbanism.

Leyda Cinthia Aza-Medina, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú

Master in Technology in Architecture
RENACYT teacher and researcher, Professional School of Architecture and Urbanism.

References

ABDOLLAHZADEH, S. M., HEIDARI, S., y EINIFAR, A. (2023). Evaluating thermal comfort and neutral temperature in residential apartments in hot and dry climate: A case study in Shiraz, Iran. Journal of Building Engineering, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107161

ANSI/ASHRAE 55. (2017). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2017: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. ASHRAE Inc., 2017, 66. https://doi.org/ISSN 1041-2336

AZA-MEDINA, L. C., PALUMBO, M., LACASTA, A. M., y GONZÁLEZ-LEZCANO, R. A. (2023). Characterization of the thermal behavior, mechanical resistance, and reaction to fire of totora (Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Sojak) panels and their potential use as a sustainable construction material. Journal of Building Engineering, 69, 105984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.105984

CAMUFFO, D. (2019). Temperature: A Key Variable in Conservation and Thermal Comfort. Microclimate for Cultural Heritage, (3)15–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-64106-9.00002-x

CHANG, S., HE, W., YAN, H., YANG, L., y SONG, C. (2021). Influences of vernacular building spaces on human thermal comfort in China’s arid climate areas. Energy and Buildings, 244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110978

COSTA-CARRAPIÇO, I., GONZÁLEZ, J. N., RASLAN, R., y SÁNCHEZ-GUEVARA, C. (2022). Understanding the challenges of determining thermal comfort in vernacular dwellings: A meta-analysis. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 58, 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2022.09.019

FANGER, P. (1970). Thermal Comfort, Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering: Vol. I. En McGraw-Hill Book Company, (1ª ed., Vol. 1). R.E. Krieger Pub. Co. https://www.abebooks.com/9780070199156/Thermal-comfort-analysis-applications-environmental-0070199159/plp

GRIFFITHS, I. D. (1991). Thermal comfort in buildings with passive solar features: field studies: Vol. I (Commission of the European Communities, Ed.; 1 Volume). Commission of the European Communities.

HIDALGO-CORDERO, J. F., y AZA-MEDINA, L. C. (2023). Analysis of the thermal performance of elements made with totora using different production processes. Journal of Building Engineering, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105777

HIDALGO-CORDERO, J. F., NĚMEC, M., CASTRO, P. H., HÁJKOVÁ, K., CASTRO, A. O., y HÝSEK, Š. (2023). Macromolecular Composition of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus. C.A. Mey, Sojak) Stem and Its Correlation with Stem Mechanical Properties. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2282049

HUMPHREYS, M. A., y NICOL, J. F. (1970). An investigation into thermal comfort of office workers. Journal of the Institute of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 38, 181–189.

HÝSKOVÁ, P., GAFF, M., HIDALGO-CORDERO, J. F., y HÝSEK, Š. (2020). Composite materials from totora (Schoenoplectus californicus. C.A. Mey, Sojak): Is it worth it? Composite Structures, 232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111572

ISO 7726 (1998). Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment - Instruments for Measuring Physical Quantities, 1998 Ergonomics. https://www.iso.org/standard/14562.html

ISO 7730. (2005). ISO 7730 - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. 1–28. https://www.iso.org/standard/39155.html

ISO 10551. (1995). ISO 10551 - Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgment scales. https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/18636/dc297a9d7c6245d985cf8dd48e084fb5/ISO-10551-1995.pdf

MALIK, J., y BARDHAN, R. (2022). Thermal comfort perception in naturally ventilated affordable housing of India. Advances in Building Energy Research, 16(3), 385–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2021.1907224

MINO-RODRIGUEZ, I., KOROLIJA, I., y ALTAMIRANO, H. (2018). Thermal comfort in dwellings in the subtropical highlands Case study in the Ecuadorian Andes. [Archivo PDF] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325012806_Thermal_comfort_in_dwellings_in_the_subtropical_highlands_-_Case_study_in_the_Ecuadorian_Andes

MOLINA, J. R., LEFEBVRE, G., y GÓMEZ, M. M. (2023). Study of the thermal comfort and the energy required to achieve it for housing modules in the environment of a high Andean rural area in Peru. Energy and Buildings, 281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112757

NIE, Q., ZHAO, S., ZHANG, Q., LIU, P., y YU, Z. (2019). An investigation on the climate-responsive design strategies of vernacular dwellings in Khams. Building and Environment, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106248

QIAO, Y., YANG, L., BAO, J., LIU, Y., y LIU, J. (2019). Reduced-scale experiments on the thermal performance of phase change material wallboard in different climate conditions. Building and Environment, 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106191

RIJAL, H. B., YOSHIDA, H., y UMEMIYA, N. (2010). Seasonal and regional differences in neutral temperatures in Nepalese traditional vernacular houses. Building and Environment, 45(12), 2743–2753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.002

STEFFENS, F., STEFFENS, H., y OLIVEIRA, F. R. (2017). Applications of Natural Fibers on Architecture. Procedia Engineering, 200, 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.045

WIDERA, B. (2021). Comparative analysis of user comfort and thermal performance of six types of vernacular dwellings as the first step towards climate resilient, sustainable and bioclimatic architecture in western sub-Saharan Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 140. [Archivo PDF] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110736

XIONG, Y., LIU, J., y KIM, J. (2019). Understanding differences in thermal comfort between urban and rural residents in hot summer and cold winter climate. Building and Environment, 165. [Archivo PDF] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106393

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Pari-Quispe, D. K., Cronemberger-Ribeiro Silva, J., Huaquisto-Cáceres, S., Ccama-Condori, H. A., & Aza-Medina, L. C. (2024). Thermal perception of users in the vernacular housing of the Uro community of lake titicaca in Peru. Sustainable Habitat, 14(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2024.14.01.02

Issue

Section

Artículos