Assessment of the regulatory and construction framework for roofs in houses in San Francisco de Campeche: implications for thermal, energy, and environmental performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2025.15.02.10Keywords:
mexican regulations, hot-humid climate, energy efficiency, urban heat islandAbstract
The thermal, energy, and environmental impacts of roof construction in social housing in San Francisco de Campeche, located on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, were analyzed. A housing model was calibrated using temperature and relative humidity measurements collected over one year, which was then used to evaluate scenarios not covered by national regulations, varying ceiling height, and considering four roofing configurations based on passive technologies, including the widely used terracotta cladding. Results show that exceeding the heights established in the regulations improves thermal performance and energy savings. While the terracotta cladding increases energy consumption and emissions, reflective waterproofing optimizes comfort and reduces environmental impact. It is noted that the use of thermal insulation does not outperform the cladding, contrary to expectations set by national regulations, emphasizing the urgency of updating regulations to incorporate strategies adapted to the regional climatic context.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Oscar May-Tzuc, Jordy Alvarado-Pacheco, Felipe Noh-Pat, Francisco Demesa-López, José Herrera, Mario Jiménez-Torres
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