10 preguntas de los edificios energía cero: revisión del estado del arte

Autores

  • Micaela D'Amanzo Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico CCT, Mendoza, Argentina
  • María Victoria Mercado Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza CCT, Mendoza, Argentina
  • Carolina Ganem-Karlen Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza CCT, Mendoza, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.02

Palavras-chave:

edificios, ZEB, sustentabilidad, eficiencia energética

Resumo

Los Edificios Energía Cero o ZEB (Zero Energy Buildings) promueven una mirada integral de la arquitectura sustentable y un cambio profundo en la manera de construir. La investigación y el desarrollo en transición energética deben necesariamente enfrentarse a problemas tecnológicos y socioeconómicos. En esa línea, la meta aquí es ofrecer una respuesta para minimizar el impacto energético y ambiental del sector edilicio. Se realizó, para ello, una revisión del estado del arte de la temática, donde se seleccionaron 97 artículos científicos considerados de mayor relevancia, en el período de 2006 a 2020. La metodología consistió en un análisis de esos textos a partir de diez preguntas formuladas para abordar la temática: sus orígenes, estado actual y proyecciones futuras en relación a la eficiencia energética y la sustentabilidad. Las preguntas hacen referencia a definiciones (P1), sustentabilidad (P2), tecnologías involucradas (P3), emisiones (P5), energía (P4) (P6) (P7), normativas (P8), cambio climático (P9) y proyecciones futuras (P10). El trabajo permite concluir que los ZEB se integran de manera holística en la transformación hacia un futuro renovable y sustentable en materia de soluciones energéticas y, a su vez, tienen potencialidad para ser implementados en diferentes posiciones geográficas y climáticas. 

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Biografias Autor

Micaela D'Amanzo, Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico CCT, Mendoza, Argentina

Arquitecta
Becaria doctoral

María Victoria Mercado, Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza CCT, Mendoza, Argentina

Doctora en Ciencias
Investigador Adjunto

Carolina Ganem-Karlen, Instituto de Ambiente Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza CCT, Mendoza, Argentina

Doctora en Arquitectura
Investigador Independiente

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Publicado

2020-12-31

Como Citar

D’Amanzo, M., Mercado, M. V. ., & Ganem-Karlen, C. . (2020). 10 preguntas de los edificios energía cero: revisión del estado del arte. Hábitat Sustentable, 10(2), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.02

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