Análise do impacto da certificação EDGE em edifícios: o caso do Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2024.14.01.05Palavras-chave:
EDGE, edifícios verdes, eficiência energética, sustentabilidadeResumo
As certificações ambientais foram implementadas no setor de construção pelos benefícios da redução do impacto ambiental, da melhoria da eficiência energética e do uso da água, entre outros. Nesse sentido, a certificação EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) foi adotada em mais de 140 países nos últimos anos. Entretanto, apesar de sua popularidade, a literatura sobre os impactos no meio ambiente é escassa em nível global e latino-americano. Portanto, o artigo a seguir analisará o uso do EDGE em projetos habitacionais no Peru e mostrará as estratégias empregadas nos estudos de caso para reduzir o impacto ambiental. Para isso, é realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre EDGE e uma análise de dezoito projetos de construção peruanos, sendo que as principais economias médias obtidas são: 27,6% em energia, 41,2% em água e 51,81% em carbono incorporado em materiais. O estudo a seguir é uma contribuição para os profissionais do setor de construção interessados em implementar a certificação EDGE em seus projetos, pois mostra os impactos ambientais gerados por esse tipo de certificação.
Downloads
Referências
AGYEKUM, K., AKLI-NARTEY, E. E. K., KUKAH, A. S., y AGYEKUM, A. K. (2023). Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of an EDGE-certified building in Ghana. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(1), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-03-2021-0040
AINI, T. N., y TARIGAN, S. G. (2023). Analysis of the EDGE Rating System Implementation in PKN STAN Buildings. Architectural Research Journal (ARJ), 3(2), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.22225/arj.3.2.2023.46-49
ATOLAGBE, U. K., SALIHU, A., MAMBO, A. D., y KUMAR, E. (2023). Accounting of Carbon Footprint and Energy Consumption of Nile University in Nigeria: A detailed and Systematic Approach. 2023 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering and Applied Science (ICMEAS), 1, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMEAS58693.2023.10379409
AYANRINDE, O., y MAHACHI, J. (2023). Scenario Method for Catalysing Circularity and Lowering Emissions in the Construction Sector/Real Estate, Nigeria (pp. 388–402). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003267492-22
AZOUZ, M., y ELARIANE, S. (2023). Towards energy efficiency: retrofitting existing office buildings using smart technologies. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 70(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00327-0
BELTRÁN-MÉNDEZ, O., y NIK-BAKHT, M. (2018). Can “EDGE” be the Solution to Sustainability of Buildings in Colombian Market? In Construction Research Congress 2018 (pp. 246–256). https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784481301.025
BOCHARE, R., y BAGORA, P. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Green Building Rating Systems for Residential House: A Case Study. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 7091. https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.7091ecst
CAO, Y., KAMARUZZAMAN, S. N., y AZIZ, N. M. (2022a). Green Building Construction: A Systematic Review of BIM Utilization. Buildings, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081205
Cao, Y., Xu, C., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., y Aziz, N. M. (2022b). A Systematic Review of Green Building Development in China: Advantages, Challenges and Future Directions. Sustainability, 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912293
CCCS (Consejo Colombiano de Construcción Sostenible). (2024). Caso de negocio LEED en Latinoamérica. https://www.cccs.org.co/wp/mitigacion/caso-de-negocio-de-leed-en-latinoamerica/
CHAVEZ-FINOL, F., TREBILCOCK-KELLY, M., y PIDERIT-MORENO, M. B. (2021). Diseño de edificios de oficinas sustentables para promover ocupantes sustentables. Hábitat Sustentable, 11(2), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.03
DLAMINI, L. N., y YESSOUFOU, K. (2022). Residents and Professionals’ Perspectives on Energy and Water Consumption While Transiting from Conventional to Sustainable Housings in South Africa. Sustainability, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084498
DOAN, D. T., GHAFFARIANHOSEINI, A., NAISMITH, N., ZHANG, T., GHAFFARIANHOSEINI, A., y TOOKEY, J. (2017). A critical comparison of green building rating systems. Building and Environment, 123, 243–260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.007
Edge Buildings. (2024). Archivo de estudios de proyectos y Nuevos estudios de proyectos. https://edgebuildings.com/project-studies/
ELKHAPERY, B., KIANMEHR, P., y DOCZY, R. (2021). Benefits of retrofitting school buildings in accordance to LEED v4. Journal of Building Engineering, 33, 101798. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101798
IBRAHIM, H., SALAHELDIN ELSAYED, M., SEDDIK MOUSTAFA, W., y MOHAMED ABDOU, H. (2023). Functional analysis as a method on sustainable building design: A case study in educational buildings implementing the triple bottom line. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 62, 63–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.07.019
IFC (International Finance Cooperation). (2021). Guía del usuario de EDGE Versión 3.0. https://edgebuildings.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2022001613SPAspa001.pdf?lang=es
INDRIYATI, C., y IZZAH, S. (2022). Water Tower Conservation and Sriwijaya University Law Efficiency Based on Indonesian Green Building Certification. Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education, 4(2 SE-Articles), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.asci99713
ISIMBI, D., y PARK, J. (2022). The Analysis of the EDGE Certification System on Residential Complexes to Improve Sustainability and Affordability. Buildings, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101729
KAPOOR, P., SABERI, O., y OLIVER, N. (2019). Green Urban Development: A methodology to calculate site and infrastructure related GHG emissions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 297(1), 12004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/297/1/012004
KARTIKASARI, F. D., TARIGAN, E., FRANSISCUS, Y., y LIDYAWATI, T. (2018). Energy Saving Measures and Potential of Energy Efficiency at the University of Surabaya, Based on EDGE Simulation. In 2018 5th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), (pp. 89–92). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITACEE.2018.8576925
Li, C. Z., ZHAO, Y., y XU, X. (2019). Investigation of dust exposure and control practices in the construction industry: Implications for cleaner production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 810–824. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.174
MARZOUK, O. A. (2023). Zero Carbon Ready Metrics for a Single-Family Home in the Sultanate of Oman Based on EDGE Certification System for Green Buildings. Sustainability, 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813856
ONUDI. (2021). Industrial Development Report 2022. The Future of Industrialization in a Post-Pandemic World. Overview. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/unido-publications/2023-03/IDR-2022-OVERVIEW-es.pdf
REGALADO-ESPINOZA, M., MANRIQUE, J. G., LOREÑA, M. H., COZ, G. L., MACHACA, Á. M., VALDIVIA, R. M., VARILLAS, C. N., ANDIA, C. Q., y ASTO, D. R. (2021). An Analysis of Leed Certification’s Adaptation to Design and Construction of Sustainable Buildings in Peru [Discurso principal]. 2021 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias En Ingeniería (CONIITI), Colombiahttps://doi.org/10.1109/CONIITI53815.2021.9619628
RODRÍGUEZ, A. M., FERNÁNDEZ, A. C. R., ROJAS, L. V, PALMA, F. P., y OLIVEROS, A. B. (2021). State of regulation and implementation of energy and water-saving measures in buildings in Colombia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 871(1), 12008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/871/1/012008
SABERI, O., y KAPOOR, P. (2016). Virtual energy for comfort: To present discomfort and reward passive design in EDGE. Proceedings - 9th International Windsor Conference 2016: Making Comfort Relevant, April, 1325–1332.
SAMAMÉ-ZEGARRA, E. K. (2021). Water Efficiency Evaluation Analysis Among Environmental Certification Methods: LEED, BREEAM, DGNB, HQE, EDGE, and BONO VERDE. In R. González-Lezcano (Ed.), Advancements in Sustainable Architecture and Energy Efficiency (pp. 275–291). IGI. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7023-4.ch013
SETYOWATI, D. L., TRIHATMOKO, E., WIJAYANTO, P. A., y AMIN, M. (2020). Simulating water efficiency management at UNNES Campus, Semarang, Indonesia using EDGE application. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 485(1), 12038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012038
TARIGAN, E., y KARTIKASARI, F. D. (2016). Simulation of Energy Savings in a Six Floor Library Building University of Surabaya. 3rd Engineering Science and Technology International Conference, 1–4. https://repository.ubaya.ac.id/28481/
VELÁZQUEZ ROBLES, J. F., PICÓ, E. C., y HOSSEINI, S. M. A. (2022). Environmental performance assessment: A comparison and improvement of three existing social housing projects. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 5, 100077. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2022.100077
VILLASEÑOR, M. (2021). Breve Informe estado de certificaciones de sustentabilidad en la construcción países CEELA. https://proyectoceela.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/20210430_Outcome-3_Estado-Certificaciones-Paises-CEELA.pdf
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Monica J. Condezo-Solano, Andrews Alexander Erazo-Rondinel, Lorena Milagros Barrozo-Bojorquez, Coraima Chantal Rivera-Navarrete, Areli Zaraida García-Puclla
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
O conteúdo dos artigos publicados em cada número do Habitat Sustentável é da exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores e não representa necessariamente o pensamento ou compromete a opinião da Universidad del Bío-Bío.
Os autores mantêm os seus direitos de autor e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação da sua obra, que está simultaneamente sujeita à Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons CC BY-SA que permite a outros partilhar, transformar ou criar novo material a partir desta obra para fins não comerciais, desde que a autoria e a primeira publicação nesta revista sejam reconhecidas, e as suas novas criações sejam licenciadas sob os mesmos termos.
Programa de Informação Científica/Concurso Fondos de Publicación de Revistas Científicas 2018/ Proyecto Mejoramiento de Visibilidad de Revistas UBB (Código:FP180007)
