Biocomposto de fibra de bananeira, cascas de amendoim de Manabí (Ecuador) e poliestireno expandido reciclado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2024.14.02.09Palavras-chave:
reciclagem, fibras naturais, painel, poliestireno expandidoResumo
Esta pesquisa envolve o desenvolvimento de um biocompósito de polímero termoplástico em uma matriz de poliestireno expandido reciclado reforçado com fibra de pseudocaule de bananeira e cascas de amendoim trituradas. Foram produzidos seis modelos com diferentes doses, dos quais o que obteve o melhor resultado foi o último, com um teor de 63% de EPS, 25% de fibra de banana (40 mm) e 12% de casca de amendoim triturada (1 a 3 mm). No teste de flexão, alcançou um MOR de 12 N/mm2 e um MOE de 55 N/mm2; a resistência à compressão foi de 8,60 N/mm2; a absorção de umidade foi de 10%; e no teste de condutividade térmica, apresentou um valor de 0,095 W/m‧K, o que significa que tem uma capacidade de isolamento adequada. Os valores obtidos estão em conformidade com a norma equatoriana INEN 3110 para painéis de partículas. Este trabalho mostra a capacidade de materiais utilizados para produzir diferentes componentes leves, resistentes e isolantes que podem ser empregados em edificações.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Eddie Efrén Echeverría-Maggi, Vicente Flores-Alés, Juan Jesús Martín-del-Río
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