Refuge city in an arid climate: evolution of green cover in neighborhoods inhabited by older people, Mendoza, Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2025.28.52.06Keywords:
arid climate, urban overheating, forested city, older adultsAbstract
A multitude of urban initiatives have been implemented to create open public spaces to mitigate the adverse effects of extreme heat events. Outdoor climate shelters are one of the strategies used to provide comfortable thermal conditions and protect against inclement weather. This study analyzes and compares the evolution of green cover and the population dynamics of older adults since the 2000s in three traditional neighborhoods of a city with an arid climate and hot summers. This study aims to generate data and provide input to local and regional governments on the extent of heat vulnerability. This will facilitate the adaptation and implementation of urban cooling strategies that improve microclimatic conditions. Furthermore, these data contribute to increased thermal comfort in public spaces, promoting active aging and climate resilience among the population.
Downloads
References
AGHAMOLAEI, R., y LAK, A. (2023). Outdoor Thermal Comfort for Active Ageing in Urban Open Spaces: Reviewing the Concepts and Parameters. Ageing International, 48, 438-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-022-09482-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-022-09482-w
AMORIM-MAIA, A. T., ANGUELOVSKI, I., CONNOLLY, J., y CHU, E. (2023). Seeking refuge? The potential of urban climate shelters to address intersecting vulnerabilities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 238, 104836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104836
BAQUERO LARRIVA, M. T., e HIGUERAS GARCÍA, E. (2019). Confort térmico de adultos mayores: una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 54(5), 280-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2019.01.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2019.01.006
BINET, A., HOUSTON-READ, R., GAVIN, V., BATY, C., ABREU, D., GENTY, J., TULLOCH, A., RAID, A., y ARCAYA, M. (2022). The Urban Infrastructure of Care: Planning for Equitable Social Reproduction. Journal of the American Planning Association, 89(3), 282-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2022.2099955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2022.2099955
BÓRMIDA, E. (1986). Mendoza: Modelo de Ciudad Oasis. Revista Summa, 226, 68-72. https://um.edu.ar/wp-content/uploads/1986_-_Summa_226.pdf
CHINCHILLA MORENO, I. (2020). La ciudad de los cuidados. Los Libros De La Catarata.
CHUVIECO, E. (1996). Fundamentos de Teledetección espacial. Ediciones RIALP S.A.
Copernicus (2024). The 2024 Annual Climate Summary. Global Climate Highlights 2024. https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024
Diario Los Andes (7 de marzo de 2021). El Barrio Bancario de Godoy Cruz: historia que se habita. https://www.losandes.com.ar/arquitectura/el-barrio-bancario-de-godoy-cruz-historia-que-se-habita
FIALLOS FLORES, J. I. (2025). La actividad física recreativa y su relación con el bienestar en adultos mayores. MENTOR Revista de investigación Educativa y Deportiva, 4(10), 715–734. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v4i10.9190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v4i10.9190
FLORIAN, M. C. (26 de Julio de 2022). Barcelona prepara refugios climáticos para mantener frescos a los residentes durante los meses de verano. ArchDaily https://www.archdaily.cl/cl/985847/barcelona-prepara-refugios-climaticos-para-mantener-frescos-a-los-residentes-durante-los-meses-de-verano
GARCÍA-VALDEZ, M. T., SÁNCHEZ-GONZÁLEZ, D., y ROMÁN-PÉREZ, R. (2019). Envejecimiento y estrategias de adaptación a los entornos urbanos desde la gerontología ambiental. Estudios demográficos y urbanos, 34(1), 101-128. https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v34i1.1810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v34i1.1810
GONZÁLEZ BLANCO, M. (2024). Aproximación al envejecimiento activo y a la educación permanente. Una experiencia de intervención educativa musical con personas mayores. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1428
GOOGLE. (s.f.). [Fotos de Street View e imágenes de satélite]. https://www.google.com.ar/maps
HENDRICKS, J. M. (2022). Evaluating Climate Risk, Land Use Change, and Urbanization to Address Food Security Through Climate Smart Agriculture Applications in Kenya [Tesis de Maestría, Villanova University]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ed2fe3ac783e7ff9a510cff05b131e16/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
HERRMANN-LUNECKE, M. G., FIGUEROA-MARTÍNEZ, C., RÍOS-PETERS, R., y ZUMELZU-SCHEEL, A. (2024). Personas mayores y espacios comunes de vivienda colectiva en Chile: Desafíos para los instrumentos normativos e indicativos. Urbano, 27(50), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2024.27.50.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2024.27.50.04
HUANG, J., ZHOU, C., ZHUO, Y., XU, L., y JIANG, Y. (2016). Outdoor thermal environments and activities in open space: An experiment study in humid subtropical climates. Building and Environment, 103, 238-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.03.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.03.029
INDEC (2022). Resultados del Censo 2022. Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022.. Censo 2022. República Argentina. https://censo.gob.ar/index.php/datos_definitivos_mendoza/
KOTTEK, M., GRIESER, J., BECK, C., RUDOLF, B., y RUBEL, F. (2006). World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15(3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
MA, X., TIAN, Y., DU, M., HONG, B., y LIN, B. (2021). How to design comfortable open spaces for the elderly? Implications of their thermal perceptions in an urban park. Science of The Total Environment, 768, 144985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144985 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144985
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights. United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Files/WPP2019_Highlights.pdf
OLIVERI, M. L. (2020). Envejecimiento y atención a la dependencia en Argentina. División de Protección Social y Salud. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo [BID], http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18235/0002891
Organización Panamericana de la Salud [OPS]. (2023). Programas nacionales de ciudades y comunidades amigables con las personas mayores Una guía. https://doi.org/10.37774/9789275327975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37774/9789275327975
PONTE, J. R. (2006). Historia del regadío: Las acequias de Mendoza, Argentina. Scripta Nova Revista electrónica de geografía y ciencias sociales, 10(218). http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn/sn-218-07.htm
POWER, E. R., y WILLIAMS, M. J. (2019). Cities of care: A platform for urban geographical care research. Geography Compass, 14(1), e12474. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12474 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12474
SANTAMARÍA AGUIRRE, J. H., y NÚÑEZ TORRES, S. H. (2023). Usos y desusos del espacio público: Consecuencias de una estética civilizatoria. Módulo Arquitectura CUC, 30, 257–280. https://doi.org/10.17981/mod.arq.cuc.30.1.2023.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17981/mod.arq.cuc.30.1.2023.10
Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Argentina [SMN]. (20 de agosto de 2025). Clima de Argentina. Características: Estadísticas de largo plazo. https://www.smn.gob.ar/estadisticas
TORRÓ SEGURA, M. T., CAMARASA BELMONTE, A. M., y PITARCH GARRIDO, M. D. (2020). Percepción del riesgo de inundación en el municipio de Ontinyent (Comunitat Valenciana). Cuadernos de geografía de la Univridad de València, (103), 117-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/CGUV.103.16227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CGUV.103.16227
WILLIAMS, M. J. (2020). The possibility of care-full cities. Cities, 98, 102591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102591
YUNG, E. H. K., WANG, S., y CHAU, C.-K. (2019): Thermal perceptions of the elderly, use patterns and satisfaction with open space. Landscape and Urban Planning, 185, 44-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.01.003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 María Belén Sosa, María Angélica Ruiz, Ana Laura Castillo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The content of articles which are published in each edition of Habitat Sustentable, is the exclusive responsibility of the author(s) and does not necessarily represent the thinking or compromise the opinion of University of the Bio-Bio.
The author(s) conserve their copyright and guarantee to the journal, the right of first publication of their work. This will simultaneously be subject to the Creative Commons Recognition License CC BY-SA, which allows others to share-copy, transform or create new materials from this work for non-commercial purposes, as long as they recognize authorship and the first publication in this journal, and its new creations are under a license with the same terms.![]()




















