Architecture and work: a flusserian analysis, from medieval monasteries to Smart Cities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2025.43.068.04

Keywords:

workspaces, offices, factories, monasteries, architectural theory

Abstract

The paper draws from two theoretical references – philosopher Vilém Flusser's reflections on the nature of work and the concepts of space and place developed by geographer Yi-Fu Tuan – to analyse three types of workspaces: medieval monasteries, industrial-age factories, and contemporary offices. According to Flusser, "To be able to work, it is necessary to suppose that the world is not as it should be and that it can be transformed", and architecture – from the process of conception to construction – presupposes a type of work that transforms the world in a very concrete way, articulating the dimensions described by Tuan as a mythical space, pragmatic space, and geometric space. The intersection between the Flusserian approach and Tuan's concepts reveals some structural aspects of the relationships between buildings and the cultures they express and support, indicating possible paths for interpreting the role of architecture in a world dominated by devices.

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Author Biographies

Felipe Loureiro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

PhD in Production Engineering, Postdoctoral Researcher, Technologies, Dialogues and Sites Laboratory, COPPE Production Engineering Program

Roberto Bartholo, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

PhD in Industrial Engineering, Coordinator, Technologies, Dialogues and Sites Laboratory, COPPE Production Engineering Program

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Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Loureiro, F., & Bartholo, R. (2025). Architecture and work: a flusserian analysis, from medieval monasteries to Smart Cities. ARQUITECTURAS DEL SUR, 43(68), 66–91. https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2025.43.068.04

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Article