Relationship between vessel parameters and cleavage associated with checking in eucalyptus grandis wood

Authors

  • Bruno Charles Dias Soares
  • José
  • José Reinaldo Moreira da Silva

Keywords:

Cleavage strength, Eucalyptus grandis, vessels area, wood anatomy, wood fractures, wood mechanical strength

Abstract

In this work, the relationship between vessels parameters and the wood cleavage strength were studied to clarify the process of formation of this type of check, very common in Eucalyptus wood. The objective was to identify the relationship between the wood cleavage strength, the average area of the vessel, and the percentage area of vessels on the wood transverse surface. For this, two Eucalyptus grandis trees at 22 years old were felled and specimens for the cleavage test were produced to determine the wood cleavage strength. From these specimens, samples were taken to determine the average area of the vessel and the percentage area of vessels, aiming at adjusting mathematical models that explain the variation in the cleavage strength. The results showed that the higher the average area of the vessel and the percentage of area occupied by vessels in the wood, the lower its cleavage strength. The multiple linear regression model can estimate the cleavage strength as a function of the average area of the vessel, and the percentage area of the vessels.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Society for Testing and Materials. 2014. ASTM D143-14: Standard methods of testing small clear specimens of timber. ASTM. West Conshohocken, PA, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D0143-14

Araújo, H.J.B. 2007. Relações funcionais entre propriedades físicas e mecânicas de madeiras tropicais brasileiras (in Portuguese). Floresta 37(3): 399-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v37i3.9937

Barotto, A.J.; Monteoliva, S.; Gyenge, J.; Martinez-Meier, A.; Moreno, K.; Tesón, N.; Fernández, M.E. 2017. Wood density and anatomy of three Eucalyptus species: implications on hydraulic conductivity. Forest Systems 26(1): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2017261-10446

Bodig, J.; Jayne, B.A. 1982. Mechanics of wood and wood composites. V.N. Reinhold, New York, USA.

Carlquist, S. 2001. Comparative wood anatomy: systematic ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood. 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, DE. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04578-7

Craig, R.R. 2011. Mechanics of materials. 3nd edition. Wiley, New Jersey, USA. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Mechanics+of+Materials%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9780470481813

Dias, F.M.; Lahr, F.A.R. 2004. Estimativa de propriedades de resistência e rigidez da madeira através da densidade aparente (in Portuguese). Scientia forestalis 65: 102-113. https://www.ipef.br/publicacoes/scientia/nr65/cap10.pdf

Downes, G.M.; Hudson, I.L.; Raymond, C.A.; Dean, G.H.; Michell, A.J.; Schimleck, L.R.; Evans, R.; Muneri, A. 1997. Sampling plantation Eucalypts for wood and fibre properties. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, AU. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643105287

Gacitúa, E.W.; Ballerini, A.A.; Lasserre, J.P.; Bahr, D. 2007. Nanoindentaciones y ultraestructura en madera de Eucalyptus nitens con micro y meso fracturas (in Spanish). Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 9(3): 259-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2007000300006

ImageJ. 2019. ImageJ software Version 1.52p. National Institutes of Health. https://imagej.net/Downloads

Mattheck, C.; Kubler, H. 1997. Wood: the internal optimization of trees. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61219-0

Sanford, R.J. 2003. Principles of fracture mechanics. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.

Soares, B.C.D.; Lima J.T.; Rocha, M.F.V.; Araújo, A.C.C.; Veiga, T.R.L.A. 2019. Behavior of juvenile and mature Eucalyptus cloeziana wood subjected to drastic drying (in Portuguese). Floresta e Ambiente 26(3): e20170872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.087217

Ugural, A.C.; Fenster, S.K. 1995. Advanced strength and applied elasticity. 3rd edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.

Valenzuela C.P.; Bustos A.C.; Lasserre, J.P.; Gacitua E.W. 2012a. Fracturas en madera de Eucalyptus nitens: Efecto de las propiedades mecánicas a nivel ultraestructural y de la anatomía celular (in Spanish). Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 14(2): 225-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2012000200009

Valenzuela, C.P.; Bustos, A.C.; Lasserre, J.P.; Gacitua, E.W. 2012b. Caracterización nanomecánica de la estructura celular y anatómica de Eucalyptus nitens y su relación con la frecuencia de grietas y rajaduras en madera redonda (in Spanish). Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 14(3): 321-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2012005000006

Downloads

Published

2021-01-01

How to Cite

Charles Dias Soares, B. ., Tarcísio Lima, J. ., & Reinaldo Moreira da Silva, J. . (2021). Relationship between vessel parameters and cleavage associated with checking in eucalyptus grandis wood. Maderas. Ciencia Y Tecnología, 23, 1–8. Retrieved from https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/4782

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)