Physical and anatomical properties of Hevea brasiliensis clones

Authors

  • Israel Luiz de Lima
  • Izabella Vicentin Moreira
  • Maurício Ranzini
  • Eduardo Luiz Longui
  • José Cambuim
  • Mario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes
  • José Nivaldo Garcia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2023000100420

Keywords:

Basic density, cell dimensions, radial variation rubber tree, volumetric shrinkage

Abstract

Our goal was to determine physical properties and anatomical features in 33-year-old Hevea brasiliensis clones. We cut wood samples from clones LCB510, RRIM600, IAN873, IAN717 and GT1 planted in Selvíria, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. We used standard techniques in wood studies. We found that clones differ in basic density, volumetric shrinkage and anatomical features, with the exception of ray width. Basic density, volumetric shrinkage, fiber length, fiber wall thickness, vessel element length and vessel diameter tended to increase from pith to bark, while vessel frequency propended to decrease. We conclude that wood of the studied clones has potential for industrial use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABNT. 1997. Projetos de estruturas de madeiras. NBR 7190. ABNT. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (In Portuguese).

ABNT. 2003. Determinação da densidade Básica. NBR 11941. ABNT. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (In Portuguese).

Batista, D.C.; Klitzke, R.J.; Santos, C.V.T. 2010. Densidade básica e retratibilidade da madeira de clones de três espécies de Eucalyptus. Ci Fl 20(4): 665-674 (In Portuguese). https://doi.org/10.5902/198050982425

Berlyn, G.P.; Miksche, J.P.; Sass, J.E. 1976. Botanical microtechnique and cytochemistry. The Iowa State University Press, Arnes, Iowa, USA.

Chaendaekattu, N.; Mydin, K.K. 2018. Inheritance pattern and genetic correlations among growth and wood quality traits in Para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) and implications for breeding. Tree Genet Genomes 14(63): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-018-1278-5

Chukwuemeka, O. 2016. Wood density of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) grown in South-Eastern Nigeria for utilization purposes. IJARSEDS 4(1): 40-45. http://www.internationalpolicybrief.org/images/2016/SEDS41/ARTICLE-%20(4).pdf

Dhamodaram, T.K. 2008. Status of Rubberwood processing and utilization in India: a country report. Promotion of Rubberwood processing technology in the Asia-Pacific region. In ITTO/CFC International Rubberwood Workshop. 8-10 December 2008. Haikou, Hainan, People’s Republic of China p. 17-37.

Emmerich, L.; Militz, H. 2020. Study on the impregnation quality of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.) and English oak (Quercus robur L.) sawn veneers after treatment with 1, 3-dimethylol-4, 5-dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU). Holzforschung 74(4): 362-371. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0110

Faria, D.L.; Ribeiro, L.P.; Oliveira, K.M.; Júnior, J.B.G. 2019a. Propriedades físicas e mecânicas de painéis de lâminas paralelas (PLP) produzidos com madeira de Hevea brasiliensis. Braz J Wood Sci 10(3): 247-254 (In Portuguese). https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/cienciadamadeira/article/view/14443

Faria, D.L.; Santos, C.A.; Furtini, A.C.C.; Mendes, L.M.; Guimaraes Junior, J.B. 2019b. Qualidade da madeira de Hevea brasiliensis visando a produção de celulose e papel. Agrarian Academy 6(11): 303-314 (In Portuguese). https://conhecer.org.br/ojs/index.php/agrarian/article/view/4999

Ferreira, A.L.; Severo, E.T.D.; Calonego, F.W. 2011. Determination of fiber length and juvenile and mature wood zones from Hevea brasiliensis trees grown in Brazil. Eur J Wood Prod 69: 659-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0510-2

Flores, T.B.; Alvares, C.A.; Souza, V.C.; Stape, J.L. 2016. Eucalyptus no Brasil: Zoneamento climático e guia para identificação. 447p. Piracicaba: IPEF, Brazil. (In Portuguese).

Fujiwara, S.; Sameshima, K.; Kuroda, K; Takamura, N. 1991. Anatomy and properties of Japanese hardwoods I. Variation of dimensions of ray cells and their relation to basic density. IAWA J 12(4): 419-424. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000544

IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list microscope features of hardwood identification. IAWA Bulletin 10(3): 219-332. Wheeler, E.A.; Baas, P.; Gasson, P.E. (Eds.). Published for the International Association of Wood Anatomists at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden, Netherlands.

https://www.iawa-website.org/uploads/soft/Abstracts/IAWA%20list%20of%20microscopic%20features%20for%20hardwood%20identification.pdf

Indústria Brasileira de Árvores. IBÁ. 2019. Relatório Ibá 2019. São Paulo: Ibá (In Portuguese). https://iba.org/datafiles/publicacoes/relatorios/iba-relatorioanual2019.pdf.

Johansen, D.A. 1940. Plant microtecniques. McGraw-Hill: New York, USA.

Lachenbruch, B.; McCulloh, K.A. 2014. Traits, properties, and performance: how woody plants combine hydraulic and mechanical functions in a cell, tissue, or whole plant. New Phytol 204(4): 747-764. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13035

Lara Palma, H.A. 2010. Propriedades técnicas e utilização da madeira da seringueira. In VII Ciclo de Palestras sobre a Heveicultura Paulista. 18-19. FUNEP/APABOR (In Portuguese). http://www.apabor.org.br/sitio/index.html

Leonello, E.C.; Ballarin, A.W.; Ohto, J.M.; Palma, H.A.L.; Escobar, J.F. 2012. Classificação Estrutural e Qualidade da Madeira do Clone GT 1 de Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. FLORAM 19(2): 229-235. (In Portuguese). http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/floram.2012.027

Lima, I.L.; Longui, E.L.; Garcia, M.F.; Zanatto, A.C.S.; Freitas, M.L.M.; Florsheim, S.M.B. 2011. Variação radial da densidade básica e dimensões celulares da madeira de Cariniana legalis (Mart.) O. Kuntze em função da procedência. Cerne 17(4): 517-524 (In Portuguese). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-77602011000400010

Longui, E.L.; Romeiro, D.; Silva, M.T.; Ribeiro, A.; Gouveia, T.C.; Lima, I.L; Florsheim, S.M.B. 2011. Caracterização do lenho e variação radial de Pittosporum undulatum Vent. (pau-incenso). Hoehnea 38(1): 37-50. (In Portuguese). https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062011000100004

Lorenzi, H. 2002. Árvores Brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. 4th ed. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil. (In Portuguese).

Mainieri, C.; Chimelo, J.P. 1989. Fichas de características de madeiras brasileiras. 418p. IPT, São Paulo, Brazil. (In Portuguese).

May, A.; Gonçalves, P.S. 2018. Produtos complementares na Exploração do Seringal - Matéria técnica. In Borracha Atual (In Portuguese). https://www.borrachaatual.com.br/

Melo, L.E.L.; Silva, C.J.; Urbinati, C.V.; Santos, I.S.; Soares, W.F. 2013. Variação anatômica no lenho de Astronium lecointei Ducke. FLORAM 20(1): 135-142 (In Portuguese). https://doi.org/10.4322/floram.2012.049

Naji, H.R.; Sahri, M.H.; Nobuchi, T.; Bakar, E.S. 2012. Clonal and planting density effects on some properties of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis

Muell. Arg.). BioResources 7(1): 189-202. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/clonal-and-planting-density-effects-on-some-properties-of-rubber-wood-hevea-brasiliensis-muell-arg/

Norul Izani, M.A.; Sahri, M.H. 2008. Wood and cellular properties of four new Hevea species. In Fortrop II International Conference, Kasetsart University, Thailand.

Okino, E.Y.A.; Souza, M.R.; Santana, M.A.E.; Sousa, M.E.; Teixeira, D.E. 2004. Chapa aglomerada de cimento-madeira de Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg. Rev Arv 28(3): 451-457 (In Portuguese). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622004000300016

Owoyemi, J.M.; Adamolekun, O.R.; Aladejana J.T. 2018. Assessment of Hygroscopic Characteristics of Hevea brasiliensis Wood. IJAER 4(1): 78-91. https://ijaer.in/more2018.php?id=6

Peries, O.S. 1980. Rubber wood - a byproduct of the natural rubber industry. [Processing techniques and uses, Hevea]. RRISL Bulletin 15: 1-5.

Prakash, G.H. 1990. Rubber wood problems and prospects. Rubber Board Bulletin 25: 16-18.

Raia, R.Z.; Iwakiri, S.; Trianoski, R.; Andrade, A.S.; Junior, E.A.B. 2018. Influência da extração de látex nas propriedades físicas e químicas da madeira de Hevea brasiliensis. Braz J Wood Sci 9(3): 152-159. (In Portuguese). https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/cienciadamadeira/article/view/11322

Ramos, L.M.A.; Latorraca, J.V.D.F.; Castor Neto, T.C.; Martins, L.S.; Severo, E.T.D. 2016. Anatomical characterization of tension wood in Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. Rev Arv 40(6): 1099-1107. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-67622016000600016

Ramos, L.M.A.; Latorraca, J.V.D.F.; Lima, H.R.P.; Santos, G.C.V. 2018. Variação intraespecífica na anatomia do lenho de Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. relacionada à extração de látex. Floresta 48(2): 255-264. (In Portuguese). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v48i2.55584

Reghu, C.P. 2002. Structural features of rubber wood. In Rubber wood processing and utilization in India, Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development Project, Kozhikode, India.

Rubber Board. 2002. Shirinkage of Rubberwood from green to oven dry condition. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India. http://www.rubberboard.org.in/RubberWood.asp.

Rungwattana, K; Kasemsap, P; Phumichai, T; Kanpanon, N; Rattanawong, R; Hietz, P. 2018. Trait evolution in tropical rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) trees is related to dry season intensity. Funct Ecol 32(12): 2638-2651. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13203

Saffian, H.A.; Tahir, P.M.; Harun, J.; Jawaid, M.; Hakeem, K.R. 2014. Influence of planting density on the fiber morphology and chemical composition of a new latex-timber clone tree of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). BioResources 9(2): 2593-2608. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/influence-of-planting-density-on-the-fiber-morphology-and-chemical-composition-of-a-new-latex-timber-clone-tree-of-rubberwood-hevea-brasiliensis-muell-arg/

Santana, M.A.E.; Eiras, K.M.M.; Pastore, T.C.M. 2001. Avaliação da madeira de 4 clones de Hevea brasiliensis por meio de sua caracterização físico-mecânica. Brasil Florestal 70: 61-68. (In Portuguese). https://www.mundoflorestal.com.br/arquivos/AVALIACAO%20DA%20MADEIRA%20DE%20QUATRO%20CLONES.pdf

Santiago, L., De Guzman, M. E., Baroloto, C., Vogenber, J. E., Brodie, M., Hérault, B., Fortunel, C., Bonal, D. 2018. Coordination and trade-offs among hydraulic safety, efficiency and drought avoidance traits in Amazonian rainforest canopy tree species. New Phytol 218: 1015-1024. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15058

Santos, G.C.V.; Latorraca, J.V.F.; Toniasso, L.F.L.; Ramos, L.M.A.; Pace, J.H.C.; Almeida, S.M.; Neto, T.C.C. 2019. Does a graft located in the canopy of a rubber tree affect the morphologies of cells in the adjacent wood? BioResources 14(1): 1794-1818. https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_14_1_1794_Santos_Graft_Canopy_Rubber_Tree/6620

Santos, H.G.; Jacomine, P.K.T.; Anjos, L.H.C.; Oliveira, V.A.; Lumbreras, J.F.; Coelho, M.R.; Almeida, J.A.; Araujo Filho, J.C.; Oliveira, J.B.; Cunha, T.J.F. 2018. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Embrapa, Brasília, Brazil. (In Portuguese). https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/1094003/sistema-brasileiro-de-classificacao-de-solos

SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS Procedures guide: version 8. (TSMO). Cary, N.C., USA.

Schoch, W.; Heller, I.; Schweingruber, F.H.; Kienast, F. 2004. Wood anatomy of central European Species. www.woodanatomy.ch

Severo, E.T.D.; Oliveira, E.F.; Sansigolo, C.A.; Rocha, C.D.; Calonego, F.W. 2013. Properties of juvenile and mature woods of Hevea brasiliensis untapped and with tapping panels. Eur J Wood Prod 71: 815-818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-013-0731-2

Shukla, S.R.; Sharma, S.K. 2018. Effect of high temperature treatment of Hevea brasiliensis on density, strength properties and resistance to fungal decay. J Indian Acad Wood Sci 15: 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13196-018-0213-6

Simioni, P.; Campbell, G.; Pinto, V.D.; Castelar, J.V.S.; Pessoa, M.J.G.; Silva, I.V.; Cunha, M. 2020: Do anatomical wood traits suggest adjustments in the hydraulic architecture of dominant species in Amazonian savannah? Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 155(3): 498-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1762782

Software Media Cybernetics. 2021. Image-Pro 6.3. Software Media Cybernetics, Inc. https://www.mediacy.com/imagepro

Suhaimi, M.; Sahri, M.H. 2003. Variation in fiber properties of Rubberwood from different clones and age groups. J Trop For Prod 9(1-2): 162-165.

Teoh, Y.P.; Don, M.M.; Ujang, S. 2011. Assessment of properties, utilization, and preservation of rubberwood (H. brasiliensis): A case study in Malaysia. J Wood Sci 57: 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-011-1173-2

Wheeler, J.K.; Sperry, J.S.; Hacke, U.G.; Hoang, N. 2005: Intervessel pitting and cavitation in woody Rosaceae and other vesselled plants: A basis for a safety versus efficiency trade-off in xylem transport. Plant Cell Environ 28(6): 800–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01330.x

Wilkes, J. 1988. Variations of wood anatomy within species of Eucalyptus. IAWA Bulletin 9(1): 13-23. https://brill.com/view/journals/iawa/9/1/article-p13_2.xml

Downloads

Published

2023-02-15

How to Cite

de Lima, I. L. ., Vicentin Moreira, I. ., Ranzini, M. ., Longui, E. L. ., Cambuim, J. ., Teixeira de Moraes, M. L. ., & Garcia, J. N. . (2023). Physical and anatomical properties of Hevea brasiliensis clones . Maderas. Ciencia Y Tecnología, 25, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2023000100420

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)