Performance characterization of plywood panels bonded with melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin and cellulose nanofibril/borax as an additive

Authors

  • Mert Yildirim Istanbul Gelisim University. Department of Industrial Engineering. Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Zeki Candan Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa. Department of Forest Industrial Engineering. Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Turgay Akbulut Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa. Department of Forest Industrial Engineering. Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • Douglas Gardner University of Maine. School of Forest Resources. AEWC Advanced Structures and Composites Center. Orono, Maine, USA.
  • Stephen Shaler University of Maine. School of Forest Resources. AEWC Advanced Structures and Composites Center. Orono, Maine, USA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2024.23

Keywords:

Borax, cellulose nanofibril, melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin, plywood panels

Abstract

In this study, different loading levels of cellulose nanofibril and borax were added as reinforcement in me- lamine-urea-formaldehyde adhesive to enhance the performance properties of plywood panels as engineered wood composites. Physical properties (density, thickness swelling, water absorption, and moisture content), mechanical properties (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and bonding strength), and formaldehyde content were tested using relevant standards. The results showed that cellulose nanofibril and borax had a synergistic effect, resulting in improved physico-mechanical properties. The best results were obtained by combining 3 % cellulose nanofibril and borax. It was determined that the combination of cellulose nanofibril and borax reinforcement resulted in a significant improvement of around 15 % in the thickness swelling, water absorption, and moisture content of plywood panels. The combination of cellulose nanofibril and borax rein- forcing resulted in a significant increase of around 26 % in the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity of plywood panels, with a bonding strength of around 47 %. The reinforcement technique did result in a 34 % decrease in free formaldehyde content. As a consequence, cellulose nanofibril and borax can be used as effec- tive additives in the production of plywood panels to enhance their performance properties.

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Published

2024-01-08

How to Cite

Yildirim, M. ., Candan, Z. ., Akbulut, T. ., Gardner, D. ., & Shaler, S. (2024). Performance characterization of plywood panels bonded with melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin and cellulose nanofibril/borax as an additive . Maderas. Ciencia Y Tecnología, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2024.23

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