Experimental characterization of briquettes produced from Eucalyptus bark with cassava starch binder

Authors

  • Maria Fernanda Felippe Silva Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-1395
  • Camilla Kawane de Carvalho Araujo Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-5375
  • João Vítor Felippe Silva Université Laval. Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt. Quebec, Canada. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-354X
  • Gabriel Alexandre Pio Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-8538
  • Fábio Silva do Rosário Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). School of Agricultural Sciences. Botucatu, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-3935
  • Elen Morales Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil.
  • Maristela Gava Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-5927
  • José Caraschi Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2026.09

Keywords:

Biomass briquettes, biomass densification, cassava starch binder, Eucalyptus bark, energy density, forest residues

Abstract

Brazil has a vast area of planted forests, which makes it the second largest producer of bark as a by-product. Several alternatives have been studied for the reuse of this residue; however, little attention has been given to the use of forest residues, such as bark, in the energy sector for briquette production and to the main variables involved in this process. The aim of this work was to evaluate the viability of producing briquettes from Eucalyptus bark. The briquettes were produced and characterized according to American and Brazilian standards, evaluating two different particle sizes and the addition of cassava starch. The briquettes produced from Eucalyptus bark show potential for use, although attention should be paid to their ash content. In particular, the treatment produced with a 12-mesh granulometry and the addition of cassava starch showed the best chemical, energetic, physical, and mechanical properties. The production of briquettes from Eucalyptus bark demonstrates the feasibility of reusing forest residues for bioenergy production.

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Author Biographies

Maria Fernanda Felippe Silva, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil.

Biography

Camilla Kawane de Carvalho Araujo, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil.

Biography

João Vítor Felippe Silva, Université Laval. Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt. Quebec, Canada.

Biography

Gabriel Alexandre Pio, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Mechanical Engineering Department. Guaratinguetá, Brazil.

Biography

Fábio Silva do Rosário, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). School of Agricultural Sciences. Botucatu, Brazil.

Biography

Elen Morales, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil.

Biography

Maristela Gava, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil.

Biography

José Caraschi, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Itapeva, Brazil.

Biography

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Published

2026-03-10

How to Cite

Silva, M. F. F. ., de Carvalho Araujo, C. K. ., Silva, J. V. F. ., Alexandre Pio, G. ., Silva do Rosário, F. ., Morales, E. ., Gava, M. ., & Caraschi, J. (2026). Experimental characterization of briquettes produced from Eucalyptus bark with cassava starch binder. Maderas. Ciencia Y Tecnología, 28, e0926. https://doi.org/10.22320/s0718221x/2026.09

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