Impacto da morfologia dos bairros em climas tropicais: um estudo de caso dos bairros tradicionais de Kanyakumari, Índia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2025.15.01.02Palavras-chave:
morfologia, área residencial, clima, zonas tropicaisResumo
A morfologia do ambiente construído interage com o ambiente térmico circundante. As interações térmicas afetam a demanda energética e o conforto térmico de um bairro. As temperaturas extremas decorrentes das mudanças climáticas exigem intervenções que repercutem no aquecimento urbano. Assim, este estudo analisou a interação térmica entre a morfologia e o entorno térmico. O estudo foi realizado na cidade tropical de Kanyakumari, localizada na Índia. Foi estudada a influência da relação de aspecto, do fator de vista do céu, da relação de cobertura verde e da relação de cobertura dos edifícios no Índice Climático Térmico Universal. Realizou-se uma análise quantitativa das variáveis morfológicas para estabelecer uma relação com a variável de conforto. As proporções de aspecto e cobertura verde correlacionaram-se positivamente com o índice climático. Em contrapartida, o fator de vista do céu e a proporção de cobertura dos edifícios tiveram uma relação negativa com o índice. No entanto, com a introdução de vegetação nas ruas, a interação entre a proporção de aspecto e o índice foi invertida em áreas onde um aumento na relação de aspecto costumava reduzir o conforto no cânion.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Monika Shankar, A. Meenatchi Sundaram
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