Estudo de aplicações de microalgas em fachadas de edifícios: uma perspectiva bibliométrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2025.15.01.10Palavras-chave:
microalgas, fotobiorreactor, arquitetura sustentável, design de fachadas, análise bibliométrica, biomassa, produção de energiaResumo
As microalgas são microorganismos que apresentam um potencial promissor para aplicação em tecnologias ambientais sustentáveis devido à sua capacidade de fotossíntese, produção de biomassa, absorção de dióxido de carbono e tratamento de águas residuais. Essas propriedades versáteis permitem que as microalgas sejam integradas aos sistemas de fachadas arquitetônicas. Os fotobiorreatores que podem ser integrados às fachadas arquitetônicas podem ser usados para geração de energia, melhoria da qualidade do ar, sombreamento e tratamento de águas residuais. Neste contexto, embora existam muitos estudos bibliométricos na literatura sobre o uso de microalgas em aplicações ambientais e industriais, nenhum estudo bibliométrico abrangente enfoca o uso de microalgas em projetos de fachadas arquitetônicas. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar de forma sistemática as tendências de pesquisa nesse campo, por meio da análise bibliométrica da literatura sobre o uso de microalgas em fachadas de edifícios e sistemas de revestimento. De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, a literatura científica sobre o uso de microalgas em fachadas de edifícios tem aumentado rapidamente nos últimos anos, com colaborações interdisciplinares focadas nos temas de sustentabilidade, eficiência energética e interação biológica. Os estudos publicados entre 2012 e 2024, com contribuições importantes de países como Alemanha, EUA, China e Países Baixos, concentram-se em palavras-chave como microalgas, biorreator, fachada verde, biointegração, com foco em eficiência energética, sustentabilidade e biotecnologia aplicada à construção. Assim, esta pesquisa torna visível o estágio atual das tecnologias de microalgas e oferece recomendações estratégicas para orientar futuros trabalhos acadêmicos.
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