Recycling wood waste from construction and demolition to produce particleboards
Keywords:
Mechanical properties, physical properties, urea-formaldehyde, wood panels, wood residueAbstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of construction and demolition (C&D) waste wood for production of particleboard. The raw material was obtained from a waste recycling company and it was divided into four types of materials: MDF (medium density fiberboard), MDP (medium density particleboard), plywood and timber. After reduction of these wood product residues to particles, particleboards were produced, in the UFPR Laboratory, with urea-formaldehyde resin and a target density of 0.75 g / cm³ and their physical and mechanical properties were determined. Particleboards made from industrial Pinus spp. particles were also produced as control samples. C&D wood waste showed potential for use as raw material for particleboard. The properties of particleboard made of recycled timber, MDP, plywood and the mixture of the four sources of material indicated that particleboard industries could use these waste resources for production of the inner layer of MDP products.
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References
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EN 310. 2002. European Standard. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength.
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EN 317. 2002. European Standard. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water.
EN 319. 2002. European Standard. Determinação da resistência à tração perpendicular às faces da placa.
EN 322. 1993. European Standard. Determination of moisture content.
EN 323. 1993. European Standard. Determination of density.
HOSSAIN, M. U.; POON, C. S. 2017. Comparative LCA of wood waste management strategies generated from building construction activities. Journal of Cleaner Production (177): 387-397.
KARAK, T.; BHAGAT, R.M.; BHATTACHARYYA, P. 2012. Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management: The World scenario. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology (42): 1509-1630.
LAQUATRA J.; PIERCE M. 2004. Waste management at the residential construction site. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research 30(2): 67-89.
LYKIDIS, C.; GRIGORIOU, A. 2008. Hydrothermal recycling of waste and performance of the recycled wooden particleboards. Waste management (28): 57-63.
MALONEY, T.M. 1993. Modern particleboard & dry-process fiberboard manufacturing. 2nd ed. Miller Freeman Inc, San Francisco, United States.
MIRANDA, L.F.R.; ANGULO, S.C.; CARELI, E.D. 2009. Recycling of construction and demolition waste in Brazil: 1986-2008. Ambiente Construído 9(1): 57-71.
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SAEZ, P.; DEL RIO MERINO, M.; AMORES, C.; GONZALEZ, A. 2011. European legislation and implementation measures in the management of construction and demolition waste. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal (5): 156-161.
SHEN, L.Y.; TAM, V.W.Y.; TAM, C.M.; DREW, D. 2004. Mapping approach for examining waste management on construction sites. Journal of Construction and Management 130(4): 472-481.
VALE, A. T.; MENDES, R. M.; AMORIM, M. R. S.; DANTAS, V. F. S. 2011. Potencial Energético da Biomassa e Carvão Vegetal do Epicarpo e da Torta de Pinhão Manso (Jatropha curcas). Cerne 17(2): 267-273.
VITAL, B.R.; HASELEIN, C.R.; DELLA LUCIA, R.M. 1992. Efeito da geometria das partículas nas propriedades das chapas de madeira aglomerada de Eucalyptus grandis (Hill ex-Maiden). Árvore 16(1): 88-96.
WEBER, C. 2011. Estudo sobre viabilidade de uso de resíduos de compensados, MDF e MDP para produção de painéis aglomerados. Master Thesis. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.
WEBER, C.; IWAKIRI S. 2015. Utilization of waste of plywood, MDF and MDP for the production of particleboards. Ciência Florestal 25(2): 405-413.
YANG, T. H.; LIN, C. J.; WANG, S. Y.; TSAI, M. J. 2007. Characteristics of particleboard made from recycled wood-waste chips impregnated with phenol formaldehyde resin. Building and Environment 42(1): 189-195.
YUAN, H.; SHEN, L. 2011. Trend of the research on construction and demolition waste management. Waste Management (31): 670-679.
ABRELPE. 2016. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais - Panorama dos Resíduos Sólidos no Brasil 2015. São Paulo, Brasil.
ABNT-NBR 6922. 1983. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas: Carvão vegetal - ensaios físicos – determinação da massa específica - densidade a granel. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
ABNT-NBR 14810. 2006. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas - Chapas de madeira aglomerada – parte 2 – requisitos.
ABNT-NBR 14810. 2006. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas - Chapas de madeira aglomerada – parte 3 – métodos de ensaio.
CANDAN, Z.; AKBULUT, T. 2015. Physical and mechanical properties of nanoreinforced particleboard composites. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 17(2): 319-334.
CONAMA. 2002. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente –Resolução nº 307, de 5 de julho de 2002. Estabelece diretrizes, critérios e procedimentos para a gestão dos resíduos da construção civil. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, Brasil.
COCHRAN, K.M.; TOWNSEND, T.G. 2010. Estimating construction and demolition debris generation using a materials flow analysis approach. Waste Management (30):2247-2254.
EN 310. 2002. European Standard. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength.
EN 312. 2003. European Standard. Particleboards – specifications.
EN 317. 2002. European Standard. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water.
EN 319. 2002. European Standard. Determinação da resistência à tração perpendicular às faces da placa.
EN 322. 1993. European Standard. Determination of moisture content.
EN 323. 1993. European Standard. Determination of density.
HOSSAIN, M. U.; POON, C. S. 2017. Comparative LCA of wood waste management strategies generated from building construction activities. Journal of Cleaner Production (177): 387-397.
KARAK, T.; BHAGAT, R.M.; BHATTACHARYYA, P. 2012. Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management: The World scenario. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology (42): 1509-1630.
LAQUATRA J.; PIERCE M. 2004. Waste management at the residential construction site. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research 30(2): 67-89.
LYKIDIS, C.; GRIGORIOU, A. 2008. Hydrothermal recycling of waste and performance of the recycled wooden particleboards. Waste management (28): 57-63.
MALONEY, T.M. 1993. Modern particleboard & dry-process fiberboard manufacturing. 2nd ed. Miller Freeman Inc, San Francisco, United States.
MIRANDA, L.F.R.; ANGULO, S.C.; CARELI, E.D. 2009. Recycling of construction and demolition waste in Brazil: 1986-2008. Ambiente Construído 9(1): 57-71.
MOSLEMI, A.A. 1974. Particleboard. Southern Illinois University Press. London.
NOURBAKHSH, A.; ASHORI, A. 2010. Particleboard made from waste paper treated with maleic anhydride. Waste Management & Research (28): 51-55.
SAEZ, P.; DEL RIO MERINO, M.; AMORES, C.; GONZALEZ, A. 2011. European legislation and implementation measures in the management of construction and demolition waste. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal (5): 156-161.
SHEN, L.Y.; TAM, V.W.Y.; TAM, C.M.; DREW, D. 2004. Mapping approach for examining waste management on construction sites. Journal of Construction and Management 130(4): 472-481.
VALE, A. T.; MENDES, R. M.; AMORIM, M. R. S.; DANTAS, V. F. S. 2011. Potencial Energético da Biomassa e Carvão Vegetal do Epicarpo e da Torta de Pinhão Manso (Jatropha curcas). Cerne 17(2): 267-273.
VITAL, B.R.; HASELEIN, C.R.; DELLA LUCIA, R.M. 1992. Efeito da geometria das partículas nas propriedades das chapas de madeira aglomerada de Eucalyptus grandis (Hill ex-Maiden). Árvore 16(1): 88-96.
WEBER, C. 2011. Estudo sobre viabilidade de uso de resíduos de compensados, MDF e MDP para produção de painéis aglomerados. Master Thesis. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.
WEBER, C.; IWAKIRI S. 2015. Utilization of waste of plywood, MDF and MDP for the production of particleboards. Ciência Florestal 25(2): 405-413.
YANG, T. H.; LIN, C. J.; WANG, S. Y.; TSAI, M. J. 2007. Characteristics of particleboard made from recycled wood-waste chips impregnated with phenol formaldehyde resin. Building and Environment 42(1): 189-195.
YUAN, H.; SHEN, L. 2011. Trend of the research on construction and demolition waste management. Waste Management (31): 670-679.
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Published
2018-10-01
How to Cite
da Rosa Azambuja, R., Gomes de Castro, V., Trianoski, R., & Iwakiri, S. (2018). Recycling wood waste from construction and demolition to produce particleboards. Maderas. Ciencia Y Tecnología, 20(4), 681–690. Retrieved from https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3233
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